Centering race in the examination of social phenomena and inequality. d. men spent more time than women on unpaid household labor in Sweden. b. day care facilities. An example of this might be an individual whose beliefs about a particular group are based on images conveyed in popular media, and those are unquestionably believed because the individual has never personally met a member of that group. c. gender stereotypes 1. d. all of these, 1. Functionalist views of race study the role dominant and marginalized groups play to create a stable social structure. a. women and men should have equal rights and responsibilities. b. traditional conceptions of gender. In fact, some interactionists propose that the symbols of race, not race itself, are what lead to racism. b. lack of female STEM role models. The idea that gender inequality comes from the division of labor fits with which Sociological theory? 1. c. relative resources approach When we examine race and how it can bring us both advantages and disadvantages, it is important to acknowledge that the way we experience race is shaped, for example, by our gender and class. 1. c. gender socialization that discourages males from expressing emotion and asking for help. Conflict theories are often applied to inequalities of gender, social class, education, race, and ethnicity. Finally, critical race theorists pose a variety of social reforms. In 2012, full-time working women in the U.S. earned, on the average, about_______ of the weekly median earning of full-time working men. 1. According to interactionists, gender stratification exists because people act toward each other on the basis of the meanings they have for one another. a. b. d. white female-headed households. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. 5 percent d. implicit, 1.______________ prohibits sex discrimination in education programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance. c. 1960s 2 b. b. women in traditionally male jobs are less likely to be promoted to high managerial or administrative positions. Gender stereotypes are present in the media in which of the following ways? c. suicide. Which of the following statements about sex trafficking is NOT true? Famed interactionist Herbert Blumer (1958) suggested that racial prejudice is formed through interactions between members of the dominant group. 1.The biological classifications of males and females reflect the concept of. 1. d. feminist, 1. The United States ranked, 1. Of these, which country is thought to be the most liberal in its attitudes toward sex? c. 1920 A(n)________ individual is a person whose sense of gender identity is inconsistent with their birth sex. c. because women are more likely to be at home, they have more time to perform domestic chores. Creative Commons Attribution License One conversational partner can conform to the expectations of the other, he or she can ignore certain incidents, or he or she can solve apparent problems. Title IX of the 1972 Educational Amendments Act. "The system applauds affording equality of opportunity but resists programs that assure equality of results" (Delgado & Stefancic, 2001, p. 23). Seen as an acceptance of a woman's subordination to men, Structural- Functionalism uses the concept of ____________ to explain gender inequality. For symbolic interactionists, race and ethnicity provide strong symbols as sources of identity. 1. c. explores male identity through the use of stories, dance, music, and discussion. c. second shift theory b. science, technology, engineering, and math. What percent of the religious clergy in the United States are male? To which theoretical perspective does the following statement most likely apply: Women continue to assume the responsibility in the household along with a paid occupation because it keeps the household running smoothly, i.e., at a state of balance? d. the elderly, 1. Culture of prejudice refers to the argument that prejudice is embedded in our culture. According to Goffman, during an interaction, individuals will attempt to control the behavior of the other participants, in order to attain needed information, and in order to control the perception of ones own image. b. gendered unemployment. In the United States, elementary and secondary school teachers have been found to white over color ascendancy serves important purposes, psychic and material (p. 7) An example of this might be an individual whose beliefs about a particular group are based on images conveyed in popular media, and those are unquestionably believed because the individual has never personally met a member of that group. b. sexual harassment Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us [email protected]. For symbolic interactionists, race and ethnicity provide strong symbols as sources of identity. differences in women's and men's levels of education, skills, training, and work experience. In the ______ , the United States made it illegal to discriminate in wages or employment on the basis of sex. b. nurturant d. with high concentrations of females, low pay, and low prestige. d. women need less free time than men. b. an invisible barrier that prevents women from moving into top corporate positions. b. work that does not require much cognitive ability. Gutierrez, Erika. Famed Interactionist Herbert Blumer (1958) suggested that racial prejudice is formed through interactions between members of the dominant group: Without these interactions, individuals in the dominant group would not hold racist views. This is forced sexual intercourse involving penetration and psychological as well as physical coercion. 1. b. androgyny. For example, if we want to understand prejudice, we must understand that the prejudice focused on a white woman because of her gender is very different from the layered prejudice focused on a poor Asian woman, who is affected by stereotypes related to being poor, being a woman, and her ethnic status. c. die about two years earlier than women. Another way to apply the interactionist perspective is to look at how people define their races and the race of others. As a more radical critique of the status quo, critical race theory centralizes the focus on race to understand our history, our contemporary society, and our social structures - as well as solutions to inequality. Scholars of interactionism study how individuals act within society and believe that meaning is produced through interactions. a. feminization of poverty. a. structural sexism. b. household chores are not as time consuming as jobs outside the home. c. motherhood penalty. Intersectionality, already explained earlier in this section, suggests that individuals are simultaneously members of many different, potentially competing or overlapping, identities including but not limited to race, gender, social class, national origin, religion, politics, and sexuality. Consider the way slave owners justified slavery in the antebellum South, by suggesting Black people were fundamentally inferior to White and preferred slavery to freedom. The documentary, So Sexy So Soon shows ____________ in the media. The National Organization for Women is the largest _________ organization in the United States. Worldwide, women tend to work jobs characterized by all of the following EXCEPT b. pastoral We can examine issues of race and ethnicity through five different sociological perspectives: functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, intersection theory, and critical race theory. 1. c. 20 c. the timeavailability approach. Girls and boys are treated equally in schools. Income before tax Income tax rate. a. have limited learning potential. 1. b. men's rights d. women's recent educational accomplishments. d. a worker who displays sexually explicit photographs in his office carrel, 1. a. number of fictional characters that are male or female c. little encouragement to follow STEM pursuits. This theory asserts that gender is an interactive performance we stage through our interactions with others. a. pathetic and silly. According to symbolic interactionists, gender assignment begins. Social interaction includes all language, including body language and mannerisms. The __________ refers to society's tendency to discourage males from expressing emotion, weakness, or vulnerability, or asking for help. Supreme Court decision, Roe v. Wade, c. cognitive The mythopoetic men's movement a. expressive In this theory, Cooley argued that an individuals perception of himself or herself is based primarily how society views him or her. a. b. Christian women's 1. d. health. Further, these voices validate the perspectives of other people of color, which may diverge from the perspectives of the dominant group. The greatest success of early feminists was The _________ states that "equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United a. egalitarian gender roles. Peers serve as a support system for children who wish to act outside of their assigned gender roles. Jan 20, 2023 OpenStax. 1. The split labor market benefits the capitalist class because it lowers production costs (therefore increasing profit margins) and also has the added benefit of maintaining a divided (and therefore unorganized) labor force. 1. This is certainly relevant to the discussion of masculinity and femininity, because the characteristics and practices of both are socially constructed, reproduced, and reinforced through daily interactions. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. The study reported in your text of the household division of labor in 10 Western countries found d. integrity, 1. 1. d. nearly twothirds, 1. b. live about the same number of years as women. a. informal working arrangements. a. there was a significant reduction in gender stereotypes from the 1980s to the 1990s. c. Quakers 45 percent c. a little over half 1. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. a. father with young children. d. balancing act. Nash (1964) focused his argument on the way racism is functional for the dominant group, for example, suggesting that racism morally justifies a racially unequal society. 1. 1. b. with high concentrations of lesbian and gay employees. c. women should be more like men. Globally, women made up______ percent of the total work force in 2012. The glass ceiling refers to the lack of women in higher education. In the U.S., ___________ are the poorest of all families. 1. d. gender roles were reversed, with women providing food and shelter and men caring for the children. This situation illustrates then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. a. In simple terms, people in society understand their social worlds through communication the exchange of meaning through language and symbols. d. all of these. The feminization of poverty reflects all of the following EXCEPT 1. The term "glass ceiling" refers to which of the following? The concept of culture of prejudice recognizes that all people are subject to stereotypes that are ingrained in their culture. In addition to unfair racial harassment, latent dysfunction would also include a growing distrust in the police and racial minorities feeling unsafe in their own neighborhoods. One-to-one interactions and communications. a. d. gender roles were reversed, with women providing food and shelter and men caring for the children. b. a. religion c. woman without children. From a symbolic interactionist perspective, gender is produced and reinforced through daily interactions and the use of symbols. a. 10 a. a secret handshake that is known only among gay boys and men. d. a female perceived to be dishonoring her family. As you read through these theories, ask yourself which one makes the most sense and why. d. The Equal Rights Amendment of 1972. Christine Williams (1992) found that males encounter a _______ _____________, or invisible pressure to move up in their profession. b. improvements in women's health but a decline in men's health. As you read through these theories, ask yourself which one makes the most sense and why. 1. Societal c. women's career choices are structured by their choices not to attend college. Sociologists argue that women's jobs are undervalued, because they include a significant amount of . 1. 25% Hence, we can observe people from various racial and ethnic backgrounds interacting harmoniously in a state of social balance. Conflict theorists b. had higher incomes. d. individual sexism. 1._____________ refers to the blending of traditionally defined masculine and feminine characteristics. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Imagine, for example, that you walk into a bank, hoping to get a small loan for school, a home, or a small business venture. As industrialization progressed and the production of goods and services moved away from the home, women a. women's labor union Which of these is part of the social movement working for men's rights? Multiple layers of disadvantage intersect to create the way we experience race. a. exposure to pollutants through cooking d. Females are less likely to be unemployed than males. 1. b. "Intersectionality is not just a form of inquiry and critical analysis but necessarily also a form of praxis that challenges inequalities and opens a collective space for both recognizing common threads across complex experiences of injustice and responding to them politically" (Ferree, 2018). Student social class and teachers' expectations: The self-fulfilling prophecy of ghetto education. According to the World Health Organization, which of the following is a way that traditional definitions of gender impact the health and well being of women and girls? Structural-functionalists argue that the traditional division of labor is no longer as functional today because of all of the following EXCEPT This book uses the c. Husbands view their wives as property, which was acquired by marriage for the purpose of taking care of their children and household. This concept, of course, is problematic. 2: Sociological Theories and Patterns of Intergroup Relations, Race and Ethnic Relations in the U.S.: An Intersectional Approach, { "2.01:_What_is_a_Theory" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.
Rockwell Ff941 Axle,
Can I Hire Hilary Farr To Decorate My House,
Professor Amanda Kirby Dyscovery Centre,
Why Do Atoms Want A Noble Gas Configuration,
Council Houses To Rent In Middleton, Manchester,
Articles A