), German pianist, composer, and wife of composer Robert Schumann. [93] The New Weimar Club, a formal society with Liszt at its center, held an anniversary celebration of the Neue Zeitschrift fr Musik, the magazine Robert Schumann had founded, in his birthplace Zwickau, and conspicuously neglected to invite members of the opposing party, including his widow, Clara. 69, no. Clara Schumann - Musician - Music database - Radio Swiss Classic (Getty)To Friedrich's horror, Clara fell in love with Robert, nine years her senior. Later on in 1864 he went to the Hhere Brgerschule' in Karlsruhe and afterwards started an apprenticeship as a bookseller. Geburtstag der Pianistin und Komponistin", "Linds and Clrchens: Women Musicians and National Currency", "Review: Clara Schumann Three Romances for violin and piano, Op. Vol. Her father Friedrich Wieck supported the family through teaching music, operating a musical lending library, and handling the rental, sales and repair of pianos; her mother Marianne Tromlitz was a singer who performed frequently in the Leipzig Gewandhaus, and had also grown up in a musical family. ")[6][7] Her musical studies came largely at the expense of her broader general education, although she still studied religion and languages under her father's control of the family. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/schumann-clara-1819-1896. Siblings and half siblings of Clara Schumanns. Summary Transcript. 1843); Julie (b. Schumann's general education was limited to a few months in a primary school, with eight additional months at a larger institute. Daughter of Robert Schumann and Clara Josephine Schumann Wife of Vittorio Amadeo Radicati di Marmorito Mother of Eduardo Radicati di Marmorito and Roberto Radicati di Marmorito Sister of Maria Schumann; . In 1857, she was appointed chamber virtuoso to the Court of Hohenzollern. Chissell, Joan. Robert meanwhile did not give up his suit, and met her in secret. When she was 18, she performed a series of recitals in Vienna from December 1837 to April 1838. [98][99], Schumann influenced pianists through her teaching, which emphasized expression and a singing tone, with technique subordinated to the intentions of the composer. A 2008 film, Geliebte Clara (Beloved Clara), was directed by Helma Sanders-Brahms. She thrilled the audience with her piano playing and also performed several times together with her half-sister Clara Schumann and with Joseph Joachim. Everyone in my generation is trying for it." Clara Schumann, ne Wieck, was born in Leipzig on 13 September 1819 and shot to fame as a child prodigy, performing in Paris . Harding, Bertita. [46] She rested for the remainder of the year before returning to the concert stage in March 1875. The lawsuit opened in July 1839. Clara Josephine Wieck was born in Leipzig, Germany, on September 13, 1819, the oldest child in a musical family. Although she was self-confident as a performer, she seemed less certain of her original works, and often needed Robert's encouragement to finish them. 236238. Wrote Clement Harris, a Schumann student: "I am proud to be a Schumann-scholar now. Now my request is that you should do the same, so that we may see and meet each other in spirit. When it was apparent that Robert was near death, she was finally admitted to see him. Marie Wieck, Friedrich Wieck and Klara Schumann". The New Philharmonic Society began operating in 1852 with Dr. Wylde as co-founder: Some printed programs have been preserved in Arts & Humanities Research Council, Clara Schumann: Piano Trio in G minor, played by Galos Piano Trio at St. Martin in the Fields on 26 May 2015, Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel, her own piano versions of his orchestral works, Vol. Her career as a pianist took her to many European countries, such as to Switzerland in 1851, to Vienna and Italy in 1855, to Britain in 1864/65, to Russia in 1870, and to Scandinavia in 1879. She gave concerts and taught, and she did most of the work of organizing her own concert tours. [34] She had not fully recovered, and experienced more neuralgia in her arm again in May, reporting that she "could not write on account of my arm". Clara gave her debut concert in Leipzig at the age of seven playing Kalkbrenner 's duet, Variations on a March from . Although Schumann remained close to her mother, her father was the dominant figure in her life. Clara Schumann was the Beyonc of her day | Isata Kanneh-Mason She turned to including compositions by Baroque composers such as Domenico Scarlatti and Johann Sebastian Bach, but performed especially contemporary music by Chopin, Mendelssohn and her husband, whose music did not attain popularity until the 1850s. Birth of Julie Marmorito. She cannot work at it regularly, and I am often disturbed to think how many profound ideas are lost because she cannot work them out. 10, and Variations on a Theme by Robert Schumann, Op. [24] A year later, Clara Schumann wrote in her diary that in a concert on 11 November 1845, "little Joachim was very much liked. Over time, her repertoire improved, with the dropping of flashy display pieces in favor of works by Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, Mendelssohn, Schumann, and Brahms. On the other hand, for more than a year, Clara . There were also times, however, when she performed with some of Europe's great orchestras, and she also enjoyed playing with chamber groups and for sonata and lieder recitals. Beginning in 1853, the Schumanns developed a close professional and personal friendship with the composer Johannes Brahms that Clara maintained after her husbands death in 1856. [22] Robert Schumann died two days later, on 29 July 1856. She began touring at age eleven, and was successful in Paris and Vienna, among other cities. She died quickly and unexpectedly whilst on holiday, in the presence of her mother and all siblings, at the age of only 33. Clara Schumann, ne Clara Josephine Wieck, (born Sept. 13, 1819, Leipzig, Saxony [Germany]died May 20, 1896, Frankfurt am Main, Ger. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. By 1833, when Clara was 14, she knew she was in love with him. Robert had a mental breakdown and left for a mental hospital, where he would die a couple of years later. . Two sisters, Louisa and Susanna Pyne, singers and managers of an opera company in England, and a man named Saunders, made all the arrangements. Encouraged by her father, she studied piano from the age of five and by 1835 had established a reputation throughout Europe as a child prodigy. A year after the divorce, Marianne married Adolf Bargiel, a piano teacher and close family friend. . [51][75] She also edited 20 sonatas by Domenico Scarlatti, letters (Jugendbriefe) by her husband in 1885, and his piano works with fingering and other instructions (Fingersatz und Vortragsbezeichnungen) in 1886. Despite strong objections from her father, she married Schumann in 1840, and they had eight children between 1841 and 1854. He was 18, and asked to study with Herr Wieck after hearing Clara play. [28], In early 1853, the then-unknown 20-year-old Johannes Brahms met Joachim and made a very favorable impression. Clara Schumann, ne Clara Josephine Wieck, (born Sept. 13, 1819, Leipzig, Saxony [Germany]died May 20, 1896, Frankfurt am Main, Ger. ", Gould, John: "What Did They Play? Fortunately her relationship with her mother continued to be close, and she was reconciled by this time with her father. Finding an orchestra, another of the tasks required of a performer, sometimes proved daunting, so she dispensed with the custom. Weiteren funktionellen Cookies knnen Sie unten auf dieser Seite durch Anwhlen von "Ja" zustimmen. "French composer Ccile Louise Stphanie Chaminade (18571944) enjoyed considerable success between about 1880 and 1910, touring as, Artur Schnabel Edited by Jane Bowers and Judith Tick. Marie was thrust into the role of replacement mother to her siblings, a role she'd fulfill for the rest of her life. Clara Wieck Schumann Biography, Songs, & Albums | AllMusic From the marriage of Clara Schumanns mother Mariane and Adolph Bargiel: Bargiel, Woldemar (18281897), half-brother. Later on, she became a successful singing and also piano teacher. Marie Wieck died in Dresden on 22nd November 1916. Corrections? In, Smerjian, Ludwig. 211227. Professionally, however, her life was complicated by the fact that concert managers and agents did not exist in the mid-19th century. In 1885, Schumann once again joined Joachim conducting Mozart's Piano Concerto in D minor, again playing her own cadenzas. In her later career, she frequently accompanied lieder singers in recitals. Today her compositions are increasingly performed and recorded. She promoted his works tirelessly throughout her life. She died quickly and unexpectedly whilst on holiday, in the presence of her mother and all siblings, at the age of only 33. "Clara Schumann ne Wieck," in The Art of the Piano. Concerto: The Story of Clara Schumann. Although the court attempted to reconcile the parties, Wieck would have none of it and poured slander after slander on Robert's head; he also appropriated Clara's savings and refused her access to her personal belongings. NY: Summit, 1989, pp. While taking lessons, he rented a room in the Wieck household and stayed about a year. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. "[12] Chopin described her playing to Franz Liszt, who came to hear one of Wieck's concerts and subsequently praised her extravagantly in a letter that was published in the Parisian Revue et Gazette Musicale and later, in translation, in the Leipzig journal Neue Zeitschrift fr Musik. [2] Clara's parents had irreconcilable differences, in part due to her father's unyielding nature. NY: Taplinger, 1983. Clara Schumann (birth name Clara Josephine Wieck) was a German Composer and Pianist. Only modestly gifted, (b. Clara Schumann gladly gave her lessons when she was staying in London or Clementine was on holiday in Baden-Baden. ." Clara Schumann | German pianist | Britannica 1854). [6][49], Clara Schumann suffered a stroke on 26 March 1896, and died on 20 May at age 76. Her father followed the methods in his own book, Wiecks pianistische Erziehung zum schnen Anschlag und zum singenden Ton ("Wieck's Piano Education for a Delicate Touch and a Singing Sound. Who is Clara Schumann's siblings? - Answers She wrote that musical "artists" in England "allow themselves to be treated as inferiors. Dubal, David. . Brahms dedicated the variations to both Schumanns, hoping that Robert would be released soon and rejoined with his family. Rick Fulker. They included subjects such as piano, violin, singing, theory, harmony, composition, and counterpoint. [34] She was the first to perform many of his works in public, including the Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel, a solo piano work written by Brahms in 1861. 1843), Julie Schumann (b. The Schumann Brothers - IBWiki - frath.net "Clara Schumann," in Women Making Music: The Western Art Tradition, 11501950. In 1837, when she was 18, he proposed to her and she accepted. When Clara was eleven years old her brother fell off the roof of a . Schumann, Music's Unsung Renaissance Woman. [17][18] From then on, the couple maintained a joint musical and personal diary of their life together. Julie Marmorito (Schumann) (1845 - 1872) - Genealogy As she grew older, she became more preoccupied with other responsibilities in life and found it hard to compose regularly, writing, "I once believed that I possessed creative talent, but I have given up this idea; a woman must not desire to compose there has never yet been one able to do it. Though family responsibilities curtailed her career, she taught at the Leipzig Conservatory, composed, and toured frequently. [48], In 1878, Schumann was appointed the first piano teacher of the new Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium in Frankfurt. At the same age, Clara had already given her debut at the Leipzig Gewandhaus concert hall. Several films have focused on Schumann's life, the earliest being Trumerei (Dreaming) of 1944. Clara Schumann, Music's Unsung Renaissance Woman After her marriage, she usually performed her husband's works rather than her own. 4), eight "Romances" for piano solo and for violin and piano, and seven songs. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Clara Wieck (1835) . As it was customary to play one's own compositions, she included at least one of her own works in every program, such as Variations on a Theme by Bellini (Op. Wieck, Adelheid (1817/18), sister Wieck, Friedrich Alwin Feodor (1821-1885), brother Since Clara was at home in the center of attention, her brothers Alwin and Gustav were not supported to the same extent Clara was and were soon leaving home to be on their . She wrote that he played "with a finish, a depth of poetic feeling, his whole soul in every note, so ideally, that I have never heard violin-playing like it, and I can truly say that I have never received so indelible an impression from any virtuoso." Lied and lied interpretation, Scientific articles, Schumann Journal 1-10, Appreciations in the Schumann Journal 1-10, Conference Reports (Schumann Journal 1-10), Reviews published in the Schumann Journal 1-10, 200th anniversary of Robert Schumanns birth in 2010, 200th anniversary of Clara Schumanns birth in 2019. Clara Schumann Clara Schumann artist page: interviews, . The year he married Clara, Robert composed 138 songs, some of them among the greatest of the 19th century. The judge allowed the marriage, which took place in Gedchtniskirche Schnefeld[de] in Leipzig-Schnefeld on 12 September 1840, the day before Clara's 21st birthday, when she attained majority status. [87], One of Clara Schumann's difficulties with Liszt stemmed from a philosophical difference in performance practice. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Clara Schumann ne Clara Wieck (1819 - 1896) was a German composer-pianist and wife to Robert Schumann. "[47], She played her last public concert in Frankfurt on 12 March 1891. "Schumann, Clara (18191896) Another female composer from the same era whose work was also criminally suppressed was Clara Schumann (ne Clara Wieck in Leipzig in 1819). As a flourishing composer's wife, she was limited in her own explorations. These works were published a year later, after Robert's confinement, as her Op. Apart from being prepared to perform, Schumann was responsible for scheduling her concerts, renting the hall, providing light and heat, renting and tuning pianos, arranging for newspaper advertising, and printing the tickets and programs. Born Clara Josephine Wieck in Leipzig, Germany, on September 13, 1819; died at Frankfurt am Main on May 20, 1896; daughter of Friedrich Wieck (a music teacher) and Marianne (Tromlitz) Wieck (a wellknown singer); received only a few months of general education, then education in music from her father, and languages; married Robert Schumann (the composer), on September 12, 1840; children: Marie (b. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1985. In, Gates, Eugene. Marianne was permitted to keep her young daughter with her until Clara's fifth birthday, when she was required by law to return her to her father. [50], Banknote, reverse, showing a grand piano that she played, and the building of Dr. Hoch's where she taught. [58] In 1891, their son Ferdinand died at the age of 41, leaving his children to her care. Weiteren funktionellen Cookies knnen Sie gesondert in den Cookie-Einstellungen oder durch Besttigung des Buttons "Akzeptieren" zustimmen. Despite these infirmities, she continued to perform; her last public appearance would be in March 1891. But Robert, the musical public, and reviewers all took Clara's compositions seriously. ", This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 10:06. Eugen Bargiel was often criticised by his family because of a certain insouciance, but he was an amiable person and his brother Woldemar was very attached to him in memory of the youth they spent together.Bargiel, Clementine (1835 Berlin 1869 Johannisbad [now Jansk Lzn] / Bohemia), half-sisterClementine Bargiel was also very musical and was taught the piano by her mother and her brother Woldemar. In addition, her mother was a singer. Four months after her youngest brother's birth in January 1824, her mother requested a legal separation. [13] On 15 March, she was named a Knigliche und Kaiserliche sterreichische Kammer-virtuosin ("Royal and Imperial Austrian Chamber Virtuoso"),[14] Austria's highest musical honor. [11] The tour marked her transition from a child prodigy to a young woman performer. Clara had three brothers and a half-sister, Marie. Fanny Mendelssohn and Clara Schumann: The Inspiring - Soundfly Like Clara, Marie also did not attend state school but was taught by private tutors, with a focus on foreign languages. In July, she consulted a doctor, who having massaged the arm, advised her to practice for only one hour a day. [23], The Schumanns first met violinist Joseph Joachim in November 1844, when he was 14 years old. The Schumanns were admirers of Chopin, especially of Variations on "L ci darem la mano", and she played the piece herself. by Peter Ostwald. Diese Cookies ermglichen es uns, Ihre Nutzung der Website zu analysieren, um deren Leistung zu bewerten und zu verbessern. Time and again her children were dispersed to the homes of devoted friends, boarding schools, pensions, and grandparents, while tours could mean missing birthdays, confirmations, and sometimes even Christmas. [31] She trained only advanced pupils, mostly young women, while her two daughters gave lessons to beginners. I never would have dreamed how difficult it would be to get accepted to her class. From the marriage of Friedrich Wieck and Clementine Fechner, Clara Schumanns stepmother: Wieck, Clemens (18291833), half-brotherWieck, Marie (18321916), half-sisterLike her older sister, Marie Wieck was trained by her father, Friedrich Wieck, to become a pianist. [6][49][51] The Konservatorium held events to celebrate her 50th year on stage in 1878 and her 60th career anniversary ten years later. [5], From an early age, Clara's father planned her career and life down to the smallest detail. ." . It demonstrates her loyal love for her husband, with a desire to combine two lives into one artistically, although this life-long goal involved risks. 17 (1846) and Three Romances for Violin and Piano, Op. He received music lessons from an early age and then became a pupil of Siegfried Wilhelm Dehn in Berlin. Clara Schumann gave her last performance as a pianist in 1891 when she was 71, crowning a performing career that had lasted more than 60 years. [31] She planned a second piano concerto, but only a Konzertsatz in F minor from 1847 survived. Her own compositions include works for orchestra (among them a piano concerto), chamber music, songs, and many character pieces for solo piano. Siblings and halfsiblings - Schumann-Portal Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Clara Schumann: A Dedicated Spirit. [31], Clara Schumann has been portrayed on screen many times. In May 1856, she played Schumann's Piano Concerto in A minor with the New Philharmonic Society[b] conducted by Dr Wylde, who as she said had "led a dreadful rehearsal" and "could not grasp the rhythm of the last movement". . The best known woman composer of her time period and the first in the United States, Amy Beach (1867-1944) did not just create sm, Landowska, Wanda 249281. Clara and her siblings remained, as was the law at the time, in the custody of their father. Several of the proponents and signers of the manifesto, including Joachim, relented and joined the "other side". She spent her childhood studying piano . [32] Their relationship has been interpreted as somewhere between friendship and love,[33] and Brahms always maintained the utmost respect for her, as a woman and a talented musician. Leonard Borwick, Nathalie Janotha , Ilona Eibenschtz , and Adelina de Lara. On the recommendation of Clara Schumann, she lived at the Jagetzow manor near Jarmen as a companion to Mrs Rodbertus and piano teacher of her daughter Anna between the autumn of 1853 and the summer of 1858. Brahms played some of his piano solo compositions for the Schumanns, and they were deeply impressed. I had of course heard of Clara Schumann - the 19th-century German pianist and composer - but, like many people, simply saw her as the wife of Robert Schumann. Bargiel, Ccilie (1831 Berlin 1910 Waldsieversdorf/Brandenburg), half-sister, Ccilie lived together with her mother Mariane until the latters death in 1872, taking care of the household. An image of Clara Schumann from an 1835 lithograph by Andreas Staub was featured on the 100 Deutsche Mark banknote from 1989 to 2002. Colored wood engraving from 1880 . When her father discovered their growing love, he was furious and forbade them to meet, fearing that marriage might end a brilliant career. Name variations: Clara Wieck. [73], For the next 43 years of her life, she only composed piano transcriptions of works by her husband and Brahms, including 41 transcriptions of Robert Schumann's lieder (commissioned by a publisher in 1872), and a short piano duet commissioned for a friend's wedding anniversary in 1879. [8], She often took charge of finances and general household affairs. [20] Brahms composed some private piano pieces for her to console her: four piano pieces and a set of variations on a theme by Robert Schumann that she had also written variations on a year earlier, as her Op. Mariana also visited Clara with her daughters Clementine and Ccilie in Baden-Baden in the 1860s.On 15th August 1895, Clara wrote in her diary: [Departure of Ccilie and Laura [Peters] we will miss them a lot. B. das sichere Einloggen, das Laden von Bildern oder die Auswahl Ihrer Cookie-Einstellungen. Clara Schumann - Wikipedia [26], Over her career, Schumann gave over 238 concerts with Joachim in Germany and Britain, more than with any other artist. Brahms published a manifesto for the "Serious Music" side on 4 May 1861,[92] signed by Clara Schumann, Joachim, Albert Dietrich, Woldemar Bargiel, and twenty others, which decried the purveyors of the "Music of the Future" as "contrary to the innermost spirit of music, strongly to be deplored and condemned". [63] Over 1,300 concert programs from her performances throughout Europe between 1831 through 1889 have been preserved. Schumann, Clara (1819-1896)Famous German concert pianist, composer and music teacher, wife of the composer Robert Schumann, whose innovations in performance during a 60-year career helped to shape the standard modern-day piano repertory. Edited by Aaron I. Cohen. On October 15, 1837, Clara set off on a tour of Austria, where she risked playing new music by Liszt, Schumann, and Beethoven. [11] Not only did her husband predecease her, but so did four of their children. [10], From September 1831 to April 1832, Clara toured Paris and other European cities, accompanied by her father. On this occasion, the musicians were not "treated as inferiors". She became deaf in later life, and she often needed a wheelchair. [94] Wagner had poked fun at the musical conservatives in an essay, portraying them as "a musical temperance society" awaiting a Messiah. were among her outstanding students, and even today there are performers who trace their musical pedagogy back to her ways of training. A Study of her Life and Work. Together, they encouraged Johannes Brahms and maintained a close relationship with him. [64], As part of the broad musical education given to her by her father, Clara Wieck learned to compose, and from childhood to middle age she produced a good body of work. In describing the works of the opposing school, Clara Schumann was particularly scathing of Wagner, writing of his Tannhuser, that he "wears himself out in atrocities", describing Lohengrin as "horrible", and referring to Tristan und Isolde as "the most repugnant thing I have ever seen or heard in all my life". Clara was 35, Brahms 21, she famous, he rather more infamous. [43], Schumann still performed actively in the 1870s and 1880s. Despite this slow start, she proved to be an intelligent child, and Wieck, a brilliant, creative teacher whose methods continue to hold interest for piano pedagogues, wanted to use her musical gifts to validate his pedagogical approach. Austrian-born pianist Artur Schnabel (18821951) was the first artist to record all of Beethoven's piano sonatas. She travelled extensively and performed before sold-out audiences and received extravagant praise from the critics. Like her father, Clara Schumann was an excellent teacher; she mothered her students and followed their careers with great interest. Another daughter, Eugenie, who had been too young when her father died to remember him, wrote a book, Erinnerungen (Memoirs), published in 1925, covering her parents and Brahms.[60][61]. [34] By October 1875, she had recovered enough to begin another tour in Germany. In early 1840, the lawsuit was still unsettled, and Clara was under great strain when she began a new series of concerts. Schumann's children all assisted their mother, considering her "the greatest thing [they] possessed in all the world." In 1877, she performed Beethoven's Fifth Piano Concerto in Berlin, with Woldemar Bargiel conducting, her half-brother by her mother's second marriage, and had tremendous success. Clara Schumann : NPR During her lifetime, Schumann was an internationally renowned concert pianist. Children - Welcome to Zwickau, the city of Robert Schumann! Clara Schumann: The Overlooked Romantic Composer You Need To Know Bargiel admired his brother-in-law and his sister very much and dedicated two compositions to them. Robert and Clara decided to go to court and sue him. She was known for her extraordinary piano skills and for her collaborations with Johannes Brahms. NY: Books and Music USA, pp. [1] Her mother was a famous singer in Leipzig who performed weekly piano and soprano solos at the Gewandhaus. The Changing Repertoire of the Piano Recital from the Beginnings to 1980". In 1838 she was honoured by the Austrian court . Clara Schumann (ne Clara Josephine Wieck; 13 September 1819 - 20 May 1896) was a German musician and composer, considered one of the most distinguished pianists of the Romantic era. The burden of family duties increased over time and narrowed her ability as an artist. 12 and his Op. Both of them wrote piano manuals according to Wiecks method. [105], An image of Clara Schumann from an 1835 lithograph by Andreas Staub was featured on the 100 Deutsche Mark banknote from 2 January 1989 until the adoption of the euro on 1 January 2002. She began studying the piano with her domineering and difficult father, whom her mother, a talented singer, later divorced. 626627. Economies of time and money may have been behind some of Clara Schumann's most lasting innovations in the concert hall. When he performed, Liszt flailed his arms, tossed his head, and pursed his lips,[88] inspiring a Lisztomania across Europe which has been compared to the Beatlemania of female fans of The Beatles over a century later. She was invited to play in a London Philharmonic Society[a] concert by conductor William Sterndale Bennett, a good friend of Robert's. As Herr Wieck continued to reject Robert's requests to marry his daughter, the couple finally decided to go to court for permission to marry without his consent. She also composed solo piano pieces, a piano concerto (her Op. 1848), Ferdinand (b. Omissions? Leipzig was a center for music, visited by many of Europe's leading musicians. [89] Clara, in contrast, came to believe that the personality of the musician should be suppressed so that the composer's vision would be clearly evident to listeners.
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