A On September 29, High-Risk Court judge Erika Aifan claimed through her social media account that for years officials implicated in cases she presided over monitored her by placing staff into her courtroom and office, and that these workers often leaked details of important cases to those accused of corruption. transport vehicles. hold criminals accountable. The Ministry of National Defense oversees the military, which focuses primarily on operations in defense of the country, but the government also used the army to support the National Civil Police in internal security operations, as permitted by the constitution. Overseas: Best Practices, and Evasive A judge has the discretion to determine whether bail is permissible for pretrial detainees. The average officer should have at least a high school degree (but Guatemala - United States Department of State Home Reports Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons 2021 Trafficking in Persons Report Guatemala 2021 Trafficking in Persons Report: Guatemala Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons In this section / GUATEMALA: Tier 2 GUATEMALA: Tier 2 PRIORITIZED RECOMMENDATIONS: PROSECUTION The kidnappings that do occur involve drug The law prohibits child pornography and establishes penalties of six to 10 years in prison for producing, promoting, and selling child pornography and two to four years imprisonment for possessing it. internationally. lies on a major fault line known as the Motagua/Chixoy-Polochic fault complex (the Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Departments webpage on security for female Operators of small aircraft could be poorly trained and Discrimination against indigenous cultures and customs existed in the health-care system. Guatemala demonstrations are peaceful, they can turn violent. are also unsafe. network to a standstill. problem. Once a strike occurs, companies are required to close during negotiations. The NGO Mutual Support Group reported that from January to August, 395 women were killed, compared with 302 in the same period in 2020. determine the true severity of this issue. On November 15, in a unanimous decision, the three judges of the High-Risk Tribunal B granted house arrest to former president Otto Perez Molina, indicted in the case stemming from 2016 known as Cooptation of the State. The allegation involved rape of a child. a transit point for drug shipments. 1. The law prohibits such actions, and the government generally respected these prohibitions, but there were credible reports of harassment of the families of officials. of schedule. Safety Abroad. The Public Ministry continued to investigate allegations of illicit campaign financing in the 2015 elections, including a case against Sandra Torres and the National Unity of Hope Party. The lack of police one specific part of the country. Additionally, the Guatemala Country Council Staffing for the unit remained stagnant, and successful prosecutions remained a challenge exacerbated by the pandemic. On August 30, Judge Miguel Angel Galvez ruled there was sufficient evidence to bring the case to public trial. Guatemala historically has had one of the highest violent crime rates in reports of suspected human trafficking. The General Directorate of Labor also failed to emit resolutions of requests for union registration in the prescribed timeframe, per Article 218 (e) that requires the directorate to respond to the request for certification within 20 days of receiving the request. The government has specialized police and prosecutors who handle cases of human trafficking, including forced labor, although local experts reported some prosecutors lacked adequate training. This For a long time, Guatemala wasn't necessarily safe - but that never stopped us. vehicles, training, and other infrastructure needs. The situation worsened during the pandemic and labor experts reported on some employers from the apparel industry not providing personal protective equipment and ignoring COVID-19 safety guidelines. the service. They include former members of the military, intelligence agencies and active members of the police. More than half the and/or volcanic activity. The government failed to enforce the law effectively. Driving Techniques; and read the State Departments webpage on driving On August 23, congress rejected the widely unpopular declaration. Review the State Departments GPS applications trying to minimize travel times can also were reported in 2019. coordinated government action impede efficient enforcement efforts. been targeted specifically due to their sexual orientation. Fifteen cases of reparations remained unresolved. September 3 in Izabal department by a group considered to be linked to drug trafficking. He was released on June 11 pending a hearing on the charges of irregularities related to the documents he submitted to register a political party. Since May prosecutors and judges associated with the Diario Militar case reported increased threats and surveillance. In February 2020 Public Ministry investigations found that while in prison on corruption charges, Gustavo Alejos, former chief of staff under then president Alvaro Colom, accepted at least 20 visits from officials associated with the selection process in his hospital ward in the days before the selection committees provided their lists. There is a critical Practices for Maximizing Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling A strike must have the support of the majority of a companys workforce. Gang members weeks after declaring the state of siege, the Interior Minister reported that usually punish non-compliant victims with violent assault or murder, and victimize Some kidnapping groups kill their victims Preparedness, and Terremotos, a California-specific site inspections. Although Uber SVET reported congress withheld its funds by exercising line-item approval for all its projects. In July the ministry reopened its in-person service windows in Guatemala City to receive labor complaints. The murder rate in Guatemala decreased . Women, youth, and LGBTQI+ individuals, as well as indigenous populations, remained at heightened risk of displacement. de Transito de Guatemala reported 6,510 motor-vehicle accidents, 1,585 deaths, Children younger than age four could live in prison with their mothers, but the penitentiary system provided inadequate food for young children, and many suffered from illness. Co-Chair with any questions. kidnapping and police attention to this type of crime, kidnapping is not as viable Among the risk to Review individuals accompany the assailants, functioning as lookouts. with the shooting. Police followed him in an unmarked car outside of permitted police procedures stopped him, then arrested him, without cause or an arrest warrant. Most child labor occurred in rural indigenous areas of extreme poverty. The, Security These removals formed part of PNC institutional policy to combat corruption. to the Directorate of Migration, the United States deported 54,160 Guatemalans back sporadic police presence in rural areas cause significant underreporting. This bilateral work between both generally adequate for most common illnesses and injuries, and many of the Often, a second pair of armed There were no official reports during the year of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. The law prohibits persons younger than 18 from working in places that serve alcoholic beverages, in unhealthy or dangerous conditions, at night, or beyond the number of hours permitted. Wage and Hour Laws: The law sets national minimum wages for agricultural and nonagricultural work and for work in garment factories. On January 4, unknown assailants tortured and killed Mayan spiritual guide Jesus Choc Yat in Quiche. including the Safe Third Country Agreement. Request security escorts, which are available for tourist groups, from the Guatemalan Tourism Institute (. Do not physically resist any robbery attempt. extreme violence (e.g. However, PROVIAL patrols most major Another three meetings are planned for early 2022 to finish the preconsultation process. Mall; the motives for the crime are unknown, but the incident further Embassy Regional Security Office (RSO) continues to advise all U.S. citizens to located about 25 miles southwest of Guatemala City, last erupted in June 2018. associated with the transport sector and the receipt of extortion payments from You can add more than one country or area. Drivers often drive at the maximum speed their Voters elected Alejandro Eduardo Giammattei Falla of the Were Going for a Different Guatemala political party as president for a four-year term beginning January 2020. International observers considered the presidential election as generally free and fair. or the Country Councils Public-Sector Taxis U.S. Department of State has assessed POST as being a MEDIUM-threat location for political violence directed at or The Basics. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Other Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views. The Lambda Association also reported that most homicides and general crimes of prejudice against LGBTQI+ persons occurred either in the capital, Guatemala City, or in Izabal. Use vehicles with all Guatemala 2020 Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Guatemala City. Another group of residents Guatemala. Another 1,242 juvenile inmates were held in three new alternative measures facilities. Indigenous individuals composed approximately one-fourth (90 of 340) of the mayoral seats elected in 2019. from population centers. The locals also threatened to burn down the police While extortion activity is often Gonzalez Arango, a public leader for the Xinka people in the case of the Pan American Silver Escobal mine, later recovered. The government did not effectively enforce the law, a situation exacerbated by the weakness of the labor inspectorate and labor court systems. traffickers. Access to education for refugees was difficult due to the countrys onerous requirements for access to formal education, including documentation from the country of origin, although a mechanism existed to allow asylum seekers who might not have full documentation of prior education to be integrated into the education system. Officials conduct trials in Spanish, the official language, although many citizens speak only one of the 23 officially recognized indigenous languages. There There were two women serving in the 13-member cabinet, 31 in the 160-member congress, and nine among the 340 municipal mayors. An additional commission, the Trade Union Permanent Commission for Protection, which was supposed to be convened by the Public Ministry to address problems of antiunion violence, held no meetings. in deterring vigilantism out of fear for their own safety. Local unions highlighted and protested violations by employers who failed to pay employer and employee contributions to the national social security system despite employee contribution deductions from workers paychecks. The Drinking What in My Water?, Shaken: Of these, 64 percent of victims were women and 36 percent men; 21 percent were minors and 9 percent were older than 60. Despite year prior, when only 116 cases were reported in the capital. In July 2020 President Giammattei announced a new 11-member, ministerial-level Presidential Commission for Peace and Human Rights to replace the Presidents Commission, the Secretariat for Peace (created to enact government commitments in the 1996 Peace Accords), and the Secretariat of Agricultural Affairs, which mediates land conflict. should be especially careful when traveling alone. Typically, two men on a motorcycle accost the driver of a car or travelers. travel to Guatemala, Escuintla, Chiquimula, Quetzaltenango, Izabal, and Peten The Russian conglomerate Solway, which bought the Fenix nickel mine in Izabal Department in 2014, continued to stand accused of violence against indigenous activists and illegal extraction of undeclared materials.
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