12th virginia regiment revolutionary war

Thomas Parker, September 30, 1783. The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 8th Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently relieved from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade. Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the Southern Department. Raised in Southhampton, 7th Company - Capt. Over the next two months, both Washington and Howe looked for favorable opportunities to renew the fighting but neither found one to his liking. The terms of surrender stipulated that the militia would be allowed to go home, while the regulars would be imprisoned within the town. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, The First Virginia Regiment of Foot 1775-1783, Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company, The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies, Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army, Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment (see, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from assignment to the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. Captain Rowland Madison Captain Andrew Wallace Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. See Joseph A. Waddell, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va12.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=5038111, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783. The 1st Virginia spent the winter with Washington's army at Morristown, New Jersey. William Stanford, December 25, 1776, Capt. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. Whatever was issued to such soldiers had a tendency to be lost or damaged though some items were obviously sold or kept for personal profit. In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. After conferring with his officers, Lincoln agreed to surrender terms on May 12, 1780. Captain Samuel Lapsley The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from northeastern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the . Some of these men found service with other units in the months after the fall of Charleston. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment of Foot commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of November 1777 National Archives. Washington's troops spent the winter and spring recruiting and rebuilding the army. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Charles Lewis, [1] Lt. Captain William Vause Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). 10TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. The rest of the 1st Virginia was called on to support Lee as his force made their return through enemy territory. List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. 10th Company - Capt. Capt. Both sides exchanged volleys at short range with the Highlanders forced to retreat from the field. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. Gen. Hugh Mercer, guarding the road to Trenton. Captain Andrew Waggoner State Government Records Collection. The Virginia Line was a formation within the Continental Army. The surprised Hessians tried in vain to hold off the Americans, but by 9:45 am the Germans were forced to surrender. State Government Records Collection. The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) For the month of March 1778 National Archives. In the early morning hours of December 26, Washington's small band, including the First Virginia, crossed the Delaware River, reaching the outskirts of Trenton about 8:00 am. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 6th Virginia Regiment. On the night of October 21, 600 Continentals, with 160 men from the 1st and 3rd Virginia Regiments attacked a Tory force of about 500 men including Robert Roger's "Queen's American Rangers." Beyond the Classroom. These troops under Woodford and Scott entered Charleston, South Carolina on April 7, 1780. Captain Andrew Wallace Captain Andrew Wallace On February 12, 1781, a board of officers met at Chesterfield Court House, Virginia and created the 1st Virginia Regiment as a "paper" organization. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments.. It was assigned on Occtober 5, 1776 to Weedon's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. Gen. William Woodford, the First Virginia, along with most of the Virginia troops in the north, began the long march south to join Lincoln's army in the Carolinas. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 13th Virginia Regiment. There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 20:50. Continental Regiments, 1st Virginia Regiment 2d Virginia Regiment 3d Virginia Regiment 4th Virginia Regiment 5th Virginia Regiment 6th Virginia Regiment 7th Virginia Regiment 8th Virginia Regiment 9th Virginia Regiment 10th Virginia Regiment 11th Virginia Regiment 12th Virginia Regiment 13th Virginia Regiment 14th Virginia Regiment 15th Virginia Regiment Virginia Independent Rifle Company Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Members of the 1st Virginia engaged Dunmore's troops at Hampton, Jamestown and Norfolk. Col. Mawhood's two British regiments had already departed Princeton when Mercer's troops were spotted behind them. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. Captain Thomas Bowyer 12th Virginia Regiment. In September 1778, the Virginia Line was rearranged, by reducing the fifteen regiments to eleven. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Captain Thomas Bowyer The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. In times of peace, however, these became largely social events. On April 24, Parker was killed during a British assault. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. ), Brevet-Capt. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Captain Johnathan Langdon, December 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[3] 6th Company - Capt. On December 27, 1776, the Continental Congress gave Washington temporary control over certain military decisions that the Congress ordinarily regarded as its own prerogative. 9th Company - Capt. It was again reorganized and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 1 January 1781 to consist of two companies. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2nd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the. Captain Benjamin Casey The British turned back toward Princeton and engaged Mercer's troops. The 2nd Virginia Regiment, although in captivity, was arranged on paper by boards of field officers meeting at Chesterfield Court House, at Cumberland Old Court House, and at Winchester, in 1781, 1782, and 1783 respectively. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. History. The Virginians lost 100 prisoners they had taken, and in the process, nearly all of the Ninth Virginia Regiment was captured. The militia was organized by county. Falling back about two miles, the retreating Americans ran into General Washington riding ahead of the main American Army. Commanded by Col. James Wood; 13th Virginia Regiment. Captain William Vause Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment element reorganized to consist of 4 companies and Capt. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. By the time the 2d was ordered to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, the Regimental tailors were busy in Philadelphia equipping the Regiment with new regimental clothing. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Augusta, Amherst, Caroline, Culpepper, Cumberland, Fairfax, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and King George Counties. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. Some men of the 1st Virginia managed to escape capture, perhaps by posing as militia when they were allowed to leave. Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at Charleston, South Carolina . Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. He survived for a week before dying. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States. 1st Company - Capt. Dunmore raised two Loyalists regiments and a small unit made up of runaway slaves to reclaim the wayward government of the colony. Three Additional Continental regiments were raised and allotted to Virginia in 1777. On September 15, 1776, the First Virginia, along with the 3rd Virginia joined Washington's army near Harlem Heights, New York. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. The officers were soon moved to quarters outside the city, awaiting exchange. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th_Virginia_Regiment, RevWarTalk Community Guidelines Privacy Terms [email protected]. The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department, and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. Captain Steven Ashby The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. 12TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT Lafayette's Division | Scott's Brigade | 12th Virginia Regiment History Organized February 1777 from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward Counties plus State Troops from Botetourt, Agusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties, and West Agusta District. Originally raised for one year's state service, the 2nd Virginia was accepted by Congress for Continental service on February 13, 1776, and reorganized at Suffolk. In particular in the 13th Virginia Regiment, many men served in the 3rd, 5th, 6th, and 9th Companies. Next: 12TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. Two British Grenadier companies soon augmented his force. Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. Gen. Anthony Wayne, 1,500 Americans, including men from the 1st Virginia and other Virginia Regiments, attacked the fort in the early morning hours of July 16. From at least October 1777 until June 1778, the 12th Virginia Regiment was under the command of Colonel James Wood and contained companies under the command of the following captains: October 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[1] Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time.

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