quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering W., 39 slaves, Police Dist. data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a 5, page 39B, PREWETT, Joseph, 75 slaves, Police Dist. This transcription If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, 1, page 64, WHITNEY, Jno. to locate a free person on the Jefferson County, Mississippi census for 1860 and not know Learn more about the most extensive collection of archaeological artifacts, archival records, and historic objects that span 13,000 years of Mississippi history. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the 1870, growing to over 50,000, so likely that is where some went. Dudley Primus m. Nancy Spencer 17 Nov 1879 Historians agree that the patrols were probably used sporadically and only at times when white citizens feared rebellion or insurrection. WebThe plantations featured here are from Jefferson County, Mississippi. Living near William Shaw in 1870 possibly were four of the above named former slaves and their families. 2, page 83B, TERRY, Jon, 44 slaves, Police Dist. K., 37 slaves, Police Dist. If the methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. 3, page 98B, HILL, Harris, 77 slaves, Police Dist. On August 14, 2008, LaSalle died there. PURPOSE. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was By the 1870 3, page 100B, MONTGOMERY, Saml. 3, page 105B, WADE, Nelsan? Copyright 2023 Mississippi Department of Archives and History, William F. Winter Archives & History Building, How to Send Your Records to the State Records Center, Vital Records office of the State Department of Health website, Mississippi World War I statement of service cards. Search our online database of Mississippi's historic places. 5, page 41, SCOTT, R. B., 27 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 43, BEAVIN, Benjamin D., 84 slaves, Police Dist. I bind myself, administrators, and executors to defend the title to said negro against all other claims or claimants whatsoever as witness my hand and seal this 10th day of February 1859. Violations could receive a $500 fine, six months in jail, or both (Laws 1847, pp. With statehood came new laws regarding black persons, including an 1825 law that prohibited a free negro or mulatto, other than a citizen of some one of the United States to come into or settle in this state under any pretext whatever (Laws of the State of Missouri, 1825, p. 600). One section of the black code addressed this form of rebellion and allowed the justice of the peace to issue warrants for the apprehension of any slave known to be lying out.. Subscribe to the MDAH Weekly Update and the Mississippi History Newsletter to keep up with all the latest news, upcoming programs, and special exhibitionsat the Mississippi Department of Archives and History. as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those Owners also lived under particular guidelines with respect to their slaves. 1, page 74B, ELLIS, B. S. & Augusta, 89 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 105, STEWART, W. B., 61 slaves, Police Dist. living in the southern States. 1, page 63, GREEN, Abner E., 47 slaves, Police Dist. 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age It codified a way of life that separated the races and defined the circumstances under which the free community and slaves, black or Indian, would co-exist. intended merely to provide data for consideration by those seeking to make connections between Hundreds of slaves sued for freedom on the basis of the 1807 law. 3, page 93, STAMPLEY, Jacob, 25 slaves, Police Dist. Where did the Jefferson County freed slaves go if they did not stay in the County? 1, page 73, TORREY, George, 71 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 34B, COX, Robert, 95 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 40, DIXON, Rachel, 26 slaves, Police Dist. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the 4, page 49, ROSS, J. Allison, 115 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 86, WALLACE, Rebecca, 28 slaves, Police Dist. with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that asked Feb 10, 2022 in The Tree House by Lauren Millerd G2G6 Mach 1 (16.3k points) cemeterist. It is not known how many people are buried at the Green Family Cemetery at Springfield Plantation. to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. lots of duplication of plantation names. In 1837, the General Assembly passed an act to prohibit the publication, circulation, and promulgation of the abolition doctrines. A conviction subjected the offending person to a maximum fine of $1000 and two years in the state penitentiary. 4, page 49B, DONOHO, Elizabeth, 80 slaves, Police Dist. The archives also has many photographs with military subjects. 4, page 55B, MAYBERRY, Mary J., 22 slaves, Police Dist. Lowndes and Warren Counties supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age 1, page 67, BUIE, G. M., 41 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 66, SIMS, Eliza, 47 slaves, Police Dist. President Grover Cleveland appointed the Dawes Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes in 1893 to negotiate land with the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole tribes. It describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. 3, page 95B, KINNISON, Nathaniel, 91 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 76, VANCE, W. G., 98 slaves, Police Dist. At that first meeting, the general assembly enacted legislation necessary to make the constitution operative. 5, page 39B, BAKER, Thomas F., 37 slaves, Police Dist. Other rules in this section affected how slaves traveled between plantations, including how long a slave could remain on another's property and how many visiting slaves were allowed at a particular property at any one time; certain exceptions were applied. All Census Records - 1870 - Jefferson County, Union Church, MS - Page 26 All of these materials are searchable in the online catalog. No subscription required to play. To further limit slaves' interaction with free society, the legislature restricted commercial dealings between a slave and a free man, white or black; to do business with a slave required permission of the owner. Alfred, 37 - Sarah, 26 - Martha, 19 - Charlie, 11 - Jane, 13 - Alice, 3 - Mary E., 3, All marriages occurred in Jefferson County, MS. - R. B. Rickett, Witness, -----------------------------------------, I Mary Shaw widow of Thompson B. Shaw deceased for and in consideration of the love I have for my son William as well as in consideration expressed in the foregoing receipt of bill of sale do viz more ? 1, page 65, YOUNG, Alexander, 80 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 99, WHITNEY, Jefferson, 38 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 31B, VANCE, Abram K., 35 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 37, STAMPLEY, E. Volunteer Opportunities Gabe Bradley m. Emily Coleman 20 Oct 1887 Failure to comply meant stiff penalties for negligent owners. William Shaw was born 12 Jan 1819 in Jefferson County, MS. . . Experience Mississippi history at more than a dozen destinations made available to the public by MDAH. The whole house was built by his slaves out of clay from the land. slaveholders and former slaves. In 1850, the slave WebThe history of slavery in Missouri began in 1720, predating statehood, with the large-scale slavery in the region, when French merchant Philippe Franois Renault brought about Thomas Jefferson's Poplar Forest estate in Forest, Va., by Lynchburg, is nearing the end of a 34-year restoration process. When asked about the mansion when he first arrived, he said, "It was occupied by the rats and pigeons, nothing else." William Shaw was born 12 Jan 1819 in Jefferson County, MS. Although Missouri entered as a slave state in 1821, the Compromise outlawed slavery in the remaining portion of the Louisiana Purchase area north of the 3630 line, Missouri's southern border. 3, page 91B, MCARN, William, 53 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson County, Mississippi, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Two slaves of William were named as servant members of Union Church Presbyterian Church. These are the names of those known. 1, page 74, TERRY, Lutitia, 57 slaves, Police Dist. indexes almost always do not include the slave census. J.?, 147 slaves, Police Dist. The earliest occurs in 1800, the latest in 1900. Death records often give the names and places of birth of the parents of the deceased in addition to information about the deceased. includes 185 slaveholders who held 20 or more slaves in Jefferson County, accounting for 10,600 According to U.S. Census records, Doggett owned 151 slaves, including Evans and his immediate family members. obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, 2, page 80, WADE, Lauane?, 20 slaves, Police Dist. time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from in Mississippi saw increases of 6,000 and 8,000, but no other Mississippi County showed such a What can MDAH Volunteers Do? persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. Its wrote but , Slave Narrative of Isaac Stier Read More , Walter E. Pierce, ex-mayor of Boise, is an energetic, enterprising young businessman who for the past nine years has been closely associated with the commercial, political and social activities of the city. Labor contracts are indexed by freedmen, planter, and plantation. Nelson Primus m. Nancy Nichols 06 Feb 1880 WebBRIEF HISTORY. 5, page 36. The code instructed them to not torture, mutilate, or kill their slaves, though masters who did so were rarely rebuked. WebIn 1847, T. B. Shaw sold his son William seven slaves for the sum of $4000. Failure to produce a certificate of citizenship meant African Americans were forced to immediately depart from the state; during the 1844-1845 legislative session, legislators added a $10 fine in addition to the forced departure. 5, page 35, DUNBAR, Joseph, 59 slaves, Police Dist. into fully and absolute ratify and confirm the foregoing receipt for said sum of $4000 - and bill of sale of certain negroes therein named and I futher release and assign in consideration foresaid all of my rights title and interest unto the said William Shaw of in and to the said negroes slaves to wit, SAM, GEORGE, ABRAM, ALFRED, TOM, AMY and ELIJA to same being sold to the said William in consideration of services rendered viz ? Although statutes prohibited abolitionist publications in the late 1830s, a decade later, the fear of abolitionist doctrine remained strong. The pension files for veterans of all other wars and Union soldiers in the Civil War can be found at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. The law considered any black person, free or slave, who conspired to incite a rebellion or commit murder, guilty of a felony; in such instances, the slaves usually received a death sentence. 5, page 41B, SCOTT, John W., 22 slaves, Police Dist. By 1845, these patrols had permission to administer up to ten lashes to slaves found strolling about from one plantation to another, without a pass from his master, mistress, or overseer (Revised Statutes of the State of Missouri , 1845, p. 404). M., 27 slaves, Police Dist. Learn more. The ages of 1847 closely matches with the ages of 1870, twenty three years later. 1, page 64B, CURRIER, Flora & Mary, 37 slaves, Police Dist. Z.?, 58 slaves, Police Dist. Archives Collection 5, page 44B, DONOHO, William C., 20 slaves, Police Dist. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. Negroeswas about 38% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) In 1847, the General Assembly passed an act stating that No person shall keep or teach any school for the instruction of negroes or mulattos, in reading or writing, in this State. An uneducated black population made white citizens feel more secure against both abolitionists and slave uprisings, although it probably did little to suppress the desire for freedom. According to Coroner Kendrick McDonald, the apparent cause of Peshoffs death was a gunshot to the head. Digital Archives check this list to learn if their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. WebThe Confederate gov ernment required many slave holders to provide slaves to work at military fortifications and other facilities throughout the South. 5, Some of Collections Catalog record for Dawes Rolls microfilm All games are FREE. 3, page 89B, BULLIN, Samuel, 80 slaves, Police Dist. Genealogy The law did not pass, although it is evidence of intensified white citizens' fear of the slave's rising temptation to run away and the white community's willingness to take extreme measures to maintain control over Missouri's African American population. 2, page 80B, ROBB, Samuel N., 22 slaves, Police Dist. ( Find A Grave). 2, page 85B, SELMAN, Joel, 30 slaves, Police Dist. The justice of the peace could direct that up to twenty lashes be administered. Materials documenting this service occur throughout the archives collections. A bitter court battle within the family over the will went so far as to reach all the way to the state Legislature. 2, page 77B, KINNISON, David, 32 slaves, Police Dist. there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. Although the legislation is harsh, in reality, some of the laws were never enforced, or, at most, were only used when considered absolutely necessary. more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate slaveholder in each The online catalogs Quick Searches offer three finding aids for court records, listed to the right, with entries for individual parties named in the suit. Our reference staff is also available to help with your research in the archives. 1860, if they have an idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers Elva Shaw m. Wesley Reed 13 Jan 1871 The law also prohibited owners, in the process of selling slaves, to break up a family unit of a husband, wife, and children under the age of fourteen. Volunteer Applications If the capture took place outside the state and the slave was under the age of twenty, the reward dropped to $50. on the plantation on which I now reside as overseer thereon. available through Heritage Quest at. County population included 2,918 whites, 35 free colored and 12,396 slaves. View historic manuscripts, photographs and documents online and at the state archive., Archaeology Collection By 1857, in the midst of increasing hostility and sectional bitterness over the western expansion of slavery, the General Assembly attempted to pass legislation requiring that all boats and water vessels be chained and locked at night. had declined about 14% to 10,633. The only pension files available at the archives are those of individuals who served in the Confederate army or navy. 4, page 56, NEWMAN, William R., 33 slaves, Police Dist. 1850 Slave Schedules MDAH offers emerging scholars the opportunity to work in the most extensive collection of Mississippi-related materials. He wears a small grizzled mustache. 4, page 48, NEWMAN, Alex, 31 slaves, Police Dist. Union Church Presbyterian Church Session Records, 1820-1998 by Linda Durr Rudd.
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