In 64 B.C. Acts 11:19 After the stoning of Stephen in 35AD, some Greek-speaking Jewish believers travel to Antioch in Syria to spread the Good News to the Jews living there (see 1 on Map 20). What is the distance from Antioch Syria to Tarsus? Acts 11:22-24 Barnabas (who is also from Cyprus - see Acts 4:36) is sent to investigate the new Gentile believers in Antioch (see 3 on Map 20). Acts 11:25 Barnabas went out to Tarsus to look for Saul. In 965 it was recaptured, together with the rest of Cilicia, by the emperor Nicephorus Phocas, but toward the close of the following century it fell into the hands of the Turks and afterward of the Crusaders. There are 86.640 miles between Antioch and Tarsus. on his march from Egypt to Pontus, and was enthusiastically received. According to Luke (Act 17, 11-33) it is here that Paul proclaimed his famous speech about the Unknown God to to the pagan thinkers of Athens. Indeed it was chiefly in the matter of such distinctions that it carried on a keen, and sometimes bitter, rivalry, first with Mallus and Adana, its neighbors in the western plain, and later with Anazarbus, the chief town of Eastern Cilicia. Other philosophers of Tarsus were Nestor, a representative of the Academy, and tutor of Marcellus, Augustus' nephew and destined successor, and of Tiberius, Plutiades and Diogenes; the latter was also famous as an improvisatore, and indeed the Tarsians in general were famed for their ease and fluency in impromptu speaking. Thus the fertility of its soil, the safety and convenience of its harbor and the command of the main line of communication between Anatolia and Syria or Mesopotamia combined to promote the greatness of Tarsus, though its position was neither a healthful or a strong one and the town had no acropolis.2. Here Paul reports that, through his message, many pagans got to know the word of God. This persecution came to a head with the stoning of a young disciple named Stephen -- an event recorded in Acts 7: 54-60. So for a full year they met together with the church and taught large numbers of people. AN'TIOCH (pron. After sailing from Cyprus to the Turkish coast, Paul and Barnabas visit the city of Perga before traveling to Pisidian Antioch and other cities on . What is the driving distance between lax airport and antioch? Little else remains from Pauls day, apart from an impressive collection of Roman mosaics and artefacts housed in the local Hatay (Antakya) Archaeological Museum. This was known worldwide as a place of artistic beauty and perpetual vice. Tarsus shares a history with the rest of the coastal lowland strip between the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean. The Tarsian Constitution 8. King Herod Agrippa dies while they are in Jerusalem in 44AD (see Acts 12:19-23). Was Jesus an outspoken rabbi or was he God? Check our. He then, travelling east, goes to Iconium. i. Barnabas was a Wealthy man from Cyprus. You can also find the distance from Tarsus to Antioch using other travel options like bus, subway, tram, train and rail. The distance between Tarsus to Antioch is 243 Km by road. A center for the worship of Daphne, a godess whose priestesses were prostitutes. Noun. which benefit does a community experience when its members have a high level of health literacy? Stephen's death as the first martyr for the cause of Christ opened the floodgates for greater and more violent persecution of the church throughout Jerusalem. The University7. Distance between Antioch and Jerusalem is 11902 KM / 7396.1 miles. Paul and Barnabas then left for Konya, a city just south of Ankara, in present-day Turkey, but were forced to leave again, this time for the nearby town of Lystra. Arsames, the satrap of Cilicia, failed to post a sufficient force at the pass, the garrison fled without resistance and Alexander thus entered the province without striking a blow. Toward the close of the 4th century Cilicia was divided into two, and Tarsus became the capital of Cilicia Prima only. What is the road driving distance between Tarsus to Antioch? What is the return distance between Antioch to Tarsus? Or eternal life in God's kingdom? The Philippian community soon grew to become an important Christian center, to which Paul later addressed theEpistle of Paul to the Philippians. What is more, Acts 11:26 says "the disciples were called Christians first at Antioch." Tarsus (Mersin Province) 365.19: Trabzon (Trabzon Province) Manisa (Manisa Province) . Who Was The Leader Of The Church In Antioch. The shortest road distance between Tarsus to Antioch is 243 Km. Turkey Antioch, Turkish Antakya, populous city of ancient Syria and now a major town of south-central Turkey. Roger, (died June 28, 1119, principality of Antioch [now in Turkey]), Norman ruler (111219) of the Crusader state of Antioch during the period of its, Paul and his companions would have relied on supplies and hospitality from local communities of Jewish kinsmen in Anatolia to aid them along the 120-mile, Saint Peter. The three great north-south highways were: The coast road from Gaza to Seleucia Pieria and Antioch. Acts 9:30 When the brothers knew it, they brought him down to Caesarea, and sent him off to Tarsus. Check map and driving directions of your route which helps you find the destination easier. Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. The miles based distance from Tarsus to Antioch is 7053.7 miles. How Far Is Antioch From Tarsus In The Bible? Jerome, it is true, claims that many Pauline words and phrases were characteristic of Cilicia, and some modern scholars profess to find traces, in the apostle's rhetoric and in his attitude toward pagan religion and secular learning, of Tarsian influence. Early in the 2nd century, however, came a change. Once again, his evangelistic success so infuriates Jews in the city that they assault him with plans to stone him to death (14:1 - 6). Using the website implies your agreement to the use of cookies. Graec. In fact, if it weren't for Antioch, Christianity, as we know and understand it today, would be vastly different. It is the centre of Islamic Sufi mysticism, and made famous by its whirling dervishes and the teachings of Mevlana. Konya, a city just south of Ankara, in present-day Turkey. The Tarsian Constitution:Strabo also tells us something of an important constitutional reform carried out in Tarsus under the Emperor Augustus, probably about 15-10 B.C. It is thus proved that Tarsus already existed at that remote date. Its ancient traditions and its present greatness explain and justify the pride with which he claimed to be "a citizen of no mean city" (Acts 21:39). The Church at Antioch 24 Barnabas was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and faith, and a great number of people were brought to the Lord. woman who worked as a dealer in purple cloth from the city of Thyatira. The total straight line distance between Tarsus and Antioch is 11351 KM (kilometers) and 851.22 meters. his vast empire was soon dismembered by the rivalries and wars of his powerful generals. According to tradition, Saint Peter established the church and, Antioch is the third-largest city in Contra Costa County, California, United States. 55 mins), FAQ about Distance from Tarsus to Antioch, The driving distance from Tarsus to Antioch is, Distance from Tarsus to Antakya Kkdalyan, Distance from Tarsus to Antakya/Hatay, Turkey. Thats a somewhat vast demographic. The rest, as they say, is history. ii.5). That this settlement took the form of a compromise and the grant to Tarsus of at least a municipal independence we may infer from the fact that Tarsus struck its own coins from this reign onward. But Strabo's testimony is that of a contemporary and an accurate historian and must outweigh that of Philostratus, whose work is largely tinged with romance and belongs to the early years of the 3rd century A.D.7. .css-tadcwa:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}V. M. Traverso - @media screen and (max-width: 767px){.css-1xovt06 .date-separator{display:none;}.css-1xovt06 .date-updated{display:block;width:100%;}}. Pauls third journey took place between 52 and 57. It should be noted that Antioch was a fairly common name for a city in the ancient world, which had over a dozen cities named Antioch. The return distance between Antioch to Tarsus is 243 Km. A walking There are 86.640 miles between Antioch and Tarsus. When he arrived and saw what the grace of God had done, he was glad and encouraged them all to remain true to the Lord with all their hearts. Nicolas, a proselyte of Antioch, was one of the first deacons (Acts 6:5). What is the road driving distance between Antioch to Tarsus? The most distinguished of her later sons was John Chrysostom. Artemidorus and Diodorus the grammarians and Dionysides the tragic poet, a member of the group of seven writers known as "the Pleiad," complete Strabo's list of eminent Tarsians. Antioch was founded near the end of the fourth century BCE by Seleucus I Nicator, one of Alexander the Greats generals. Together with Priscilla and Aquila, Paul set sail for Syria and reached Ephesus and from here Caesarea, in modern day north-central Israel, and eventually back to Antioch. Paul was able to travel relatively easy to the city, during his first journey, using the then roughly fifty-year old Roman paved road called the Via Sebaste. Antioch subsequently became one of the four great centres of the Christian faith before the Council of Nicaea in 325AD (the other three being Rome, Alexandria and Jerusalem). Hell. Whats considered Pauls first journey started in the year 45 and ended in 49. This may originally have been intended as a term of abuse for those who believed that Jesus was the Christ the Messiah. Claudius Lysias, the local Roman tribune, intervened and put Paul in jail before even knowing that he is a Roman citizen. Here Paul reports that, through his message, many pagans got to know the word of God. For inscriptions see LeBas-Waddington, Voyage archeologique, III, numbers 1476;; Inscr. ), and Tarsus became the capital of a new and enlarged province, administered by Hem governors who usually held office for a single year. The total straight line distance between Antioch and Rome is 10002 KM (kilometers) and 536.67 meters. What is the shortest road distance between Tarsus to Antioch? The road driving distance between Tarsus to Antioch is 243 Km. O'Neal, Sam. From Athens to Corinth, passing through Antioch and Ephesus, here is a summary of Pauls travels, including an indication of where those locations are on todays map. Tarsus direction from Antioch: Tarsus is located nearly east side to Antioch. Already a splendid city under the Seleucids, Antioch was made still more splendid by its Roman patrons and masters. The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. It was subsequently ruled by Armenian princes as part of the kingdom of Lesser Armenia, and then by the Memluk sultans of Egypt, from whom it was finally wrested by the Ottoman Turks early in the 16th century. The Via Sebaste ran through Pisidian Antioch to Iconium, a distance of about 93 miles (150 kilometers). Location: Located about 300 miles north of Jerusalem, Antioch was built next to the Orontes River in what is now modern-day Turkey. Cilicia thus became a frontier province and gained greatly in importance. This was the start of what many refer to as the Passion Pauli, in which St. Pauls dedication to his evangelization mission led to his arrest, beating, torture, and eventual death in Rome at the order of Emperor Nero in 62-64. % Articles like these are sponsored free for every Catholic through the support of generous readers just like you. Learn Religions. The geographic midpoint between Antioch and Tarsus is in 3,525.43 mi (5,673.63 km) distance between both points in a bearing of 90.50. A bath in the cold waters of the Cydnus which Alexander took while heated with his rapid advance brought on a fever which all but cost him his life (Arrian Anab. Paul's Letters to Ephesus, Colossae & Philippi, 17. Jeremiah warns of the destruction of Jerusalem, Jeremiah says idolatry will bring Judah's fall, Jeremiah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, Miscellaneous flashbacks to earlier times, Gedeliah is murdered & Jeremiah goes to Egypt, 43. He then set sail for Ephesus, an ancient Greek city in present-day Turkey, which at the time was the capital of the Roman province of Asia and home to the famous temple of Artemis-Diana, which was considered one of the seven wonders of the world. At the same time it is certain that the character of his native city, its strong oriental element, its Greek constitution and speech, its position in the Roman Empire, its devotion to learning, must have made an impression upon one who, uniting Jewish nationality with membership of a Greek state and Roman citizenship, was to be the great interpreter to the Greco-Roman world of a religion which sprang from the soil of Judaism. The disciples were first called Christians in Antioch. Jews from Antioch and Iconium, however, soon show up and stir up the people against the two apostles. Derbe's location in the far eastern part of the province made it the last city, on a road that heads east, that was within distinctively Roman territory. Acts 11:25-26 Barnabas goes to Tarsus in 43AD and brings Paul back to Antioch (see 3 & 4 on Map 20). It is located in Turkey, Adana, Karata (Trkiye, Adana, Karata). j)E1\HHOTX!CKj^8 P2&\G =/A@K\QBBgJ 2R)hqQV_pOd|)0>TL fZpFK^2f(FN9cbYmH'.Ij{:$] We gather from the parallel narrative in Acts 9:30; Acts 11:25-26, that the course which the Apostle followed was this:He was first conveyed secretly by the disciples to the sea-port Csarea Stratonis; there he took ship and sailed for Tarsus.Here he was found, somewhat later, by Barnabas, and taken to Antioch, where he . The modern town, which still bears the ancient name in the slightly modified form Tersous, has a very mixed population, numbering about 25,000, and considerable trade, but suffers from its unhealthful situation and the proximity of large marshy tracts. The citizens were a vigorous, turbulent and pushing race, notorious for their commercial aptitude, the licentiousness of their pleasures, and the scurrility of their wit. Later HistoryLITERATURE1. How far is ancient Antioch from Jerusalem? has its ruins located near the modern city of Antakya in Turkey. se-lu'-shi-a (Seleukia): The seaport of Antioch from which it is 16 miles distant. Literature and the arts, however, were not neglected.In the early history of Christianity, Antioch occupies a distinguished place. Here he pronounced his famous speech dedicated to the Ephesian elders, in which he recommended that the leaders of the communities he helped found take on his mission and preserve the values of vigilance, disinterest and charity. Two of the main cities of Syria, Damascus and Antioch, played a prominent part in his life and letters. The king made an agreement with Cyrus, who, after a delay of 20 days, caused by the refusal of his troops to march farther, set out from Tarsus for the Euphrates. Sources disagree on an exact list of locations that Paul visited during his lifetime. It is situated 5 miles North of the mouth of the Orontes, in the northwestern corner of a fruitful plain at the base of Mt. Later History:This is not the place to discuss in detail the later history of Tarsus, many passages of which are obscure and difficult. What Is The Racial Makeup Of Antioch Tennessee? They then left for Berea, an important port city, now known as Veria, in Macedonia, north of Greece, but the same group that kicked them out of Thessaloniki soon caught up with them and pushed them to leave Berea as well. The total straight line distance between Jerusalem and Ephesus is 991 KM (kilometers) and 900 meters. i.2, 21;) tells how, in 40l B.C., Cyrus the Younger entered Cilicia on his famous march against his brother Artaxerxes, and how some of his Greek mercenaries plundered Tarsus, which is described as a great and prosperous city, in which was the palace of King Syennesis. During his first visit to Jerusalem after his conversion, plots were formed against his life, and he was induced to return to Tarsus (Acts 9:30), where, according to Ramsay's chronology, he remained for some 8 years. Antioch is located around 11351 KM away from Tarsus so if you travel at the consistent speed of 50 KM per hour you can reach Tarsus in 227.04 hours. What is wrong with reporter Susan Raff's arm on WFSB news. Tarsus under Greek Sway5. Among the languages they spoke or read were Greek, Latin, Hebrew, Syriac, and Persian. After the fall of the Assyrian empire, Cilicia may have regained its independence, at least partially, but it subsequently became a province of the Persian empire, paying to the Great King an annual tribute of 260 white horses and 500 talents of silver (Herodotus iii.90) and contributing considerable fleets, when required, to the Persian navy. The Persians thereupon set fire to Tarsus, but the timely arrival of the Macedonian advance guard under Parmenio saved the city from destruction. ad res Roman. Located in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area along, Race in Antioch (zip 37013) PEOPLE Antioch, Tennessee United States White 41.6% 61.5% Black 35.1% 12.3% Asian 4.3% 5.3% Native American 0.6% 0.7% What kind, The churches believe in the transformational power of Christs teachings not simply within the church walls, but also for the betterment of society. xXrF__P:ShUlHJ_jHfGBF([CwRJ 672; Arrian Anab. Antioch in Syria to Cilician Gates Cilician gates to Derbe Derbe to Lystra Lystra to Iconium Iconium to Antioch in Pisidia Phrygia and Galatia . Paul's Journey to Ephesus, Philippi & Corinth, The Ephesians are filled with the Holy Spirit, Paul meets violent opposition in Jerusalem, 13. The disciples were first called Christians at Antioch. One is Antakya (the ancient Antioch in Syria) and the other is Antioch in Pisidia, Asia Minor. Acts 15:23 They wrote these things by their hand: "The apostles, the elders, and the brothers, to the brothers who are of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia: greetings. How long Paul remained at Tarsus before beginning his studies in Jerusalem we cannot say. The return distance between Tarsus to Antioch is 243 Km. Ignatius of Antioch (died c. 107), counted as the third bishop of the city, was a prominent apostolic father. ii.5). , a marble hill just above the Acropolis. You can use our travel planner to plan your, (2 hrs St Peter's Cave Church, Antioch in Syria (Antakya) (Galatians 2:11). He first headed back to Galatia and Phrygiato check on the communities he helped set up during his previous trips. As you'll see below, that's really a shame. Antioch to Tarsus are 243 Km by road. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. When it comes to prominent New Testament cities, Antioch gets the short end of the stick. Infamous for immorality in the form of lustful sports and pleasures. The shortest route between Antioch and Tarsus is according to the route . It happened, that for a whole year they were gathered together with the assembly, and taught many people. The statement of Alexander Polyhistor, preserved by Eusebius (Chron. Guided, it was said, by the flight of an eagle, he fixed its site on the left bank of the Orontes (the El-`Asi) about 15 miles from the sea. Again, in 333 B.C., Alexander the Great passed through the Cilician Gates on his way to Issus, where he met and routed the Persian army under Darius III. Strabo says that it owed its rise to the Argives who with Triptolemus wandered in search of Io (xiv.673), while others spoke of Heracles or Perseus as the founder. Antioch, an ancient Greek city founded in the 4th century BCE has its ruins located near the modern city of Antakya in Turkey. Down to Alexander's conquest, they ordinarily bear Aramaic legends, and many of them show the effigy of Baal Tarz, the Lord of Tarsus; yet, these coins are clearly influenced by Greek types and workmanship.4. He is pleased to see evidence of Gods grace poured out on the Gentiles, and encourages them. You can also find the. Zephaniah & Habakkuk foretell Judah's fall, Zephaniah warns of the punishment of Judah, Habakkuk asks why the cruel Babylonians succeed, 44. Here, Paul had a vision of a man asking him to bring the Gospel to Macedonia, and then set off to reach the European mainland for the first time. Acts 11:20 But there were some of them, men of Cyprus and Cyrene, who, when they had come to Antioch, spoke to the Hellenists, preaching the Lord Jesus. Antioch was built just 16 miles from a port on the . Learn Religions, Sep. 16, 2021, learnreligions.com/exploring-the-new-testament-city-of-antioch-363347. Here Paul healed a sick man and the local pagan community began to believe he was sent by God. But soon enough, the same people who contested him in Konya reached Lystra and instigated a group of locals to stone Paul, forcing him to flee. From here he departed for more Greek citiesincluding the islands of Lesbos and Samosand reaches Miletus, in modern-day Turkey. 2011-2023 distancesfrom.com. The World of the Old Testament Journeys, 23.The Journeys of Adam, Enoch, Noah & Abraham, Cain is sent on a journey to the east of Eden, 24. Visitors to modern-day Antakya (Antioch) in Turkey will find little evidence of the thriving Christian community that developed here in Pauls day. From Acts of the Apostles to John's Revelation, 12 Aug. 1 Corinthians 10:16-17,11:20-34, 2 Feb. Genesis 29:31-35,30:1-12,17-24. The city suffered severely from earthquakes, but did not lose its importance until the Arab conquest restored Damascus to the first place among Syrian cities. From time to time we hear of rulers named Syennesis, who appear to have been vassal princes in a greater or less degree of dependence upon the oriental empires. #2 Tarsus Foundation Legends:Of the foundation of the city various traditions were current in antiquity, and it is impossible to arrive any certain conclusion, for such foundation legends often reflected the sympathies and wishes of a city's later population rather than the historic facts of its origin. The road driving distance between Antioch to Tarsus is 243 Km. Antioch a town in southern Turkey; ancient commercial center and capital of Syria; an early center of Christianity. Paul of Tarsus9. The church in Antioch was the first to be called Christian, according to Acts. He finally reached Jerusalem where he stayed with Mnason of Cyprus, one of the people he helped convert on one of his early trips. Acts 11:22-24 Barnabas (who is also from Cyprus see Acts 4:36) is sent to investigate the new Gentile believers in Antioch (see 3 on Map 20). Thus we find Cicero in command of Cilicia from the summer of 51 B.C. Map location #7Summer 40 A.D. to Summer 41 A.D. Antakya, TurkeyUnsourced material may be challenged and removed. First Christians According to tradition, Saint Peter established the church and was the citys first bishop, before going to Rome to found the Church there. It was one of four cities in the eastern part of Asia Minor (not including his hometown of Tarsus) he visited at least three times during his ministry. From its foundation Antioch was a cosmopolitan city. The Journey continues from Sinai to Moab, The Israelites defeat King Sihon and King Og, The Israelites defeat the kings of Midian, Canaan is divided among the twelve tribes, 28. They are the first Christian missionaries to be sent overseas. Studies, XXIV, 58;). About 6 miles below the city the river broadened out into a considerable lake called Rhegma (Strabo xiv.672), which afforded a safe anchorage and was in great part fringed with quays and dockyards. Tarsus, Adana, to Ceyhan, Aaiburnaz, Payas and over the Syrian Gates (pass) to Iskenderun. ), rounded the city, also ascribes to it an Assyrian origin.On the other hand, the Greeks had their own traditions, claiming Tarsus as a Greek or semi-Gr foundation. (21) Afterwards I came into the regions of Syria and Cilicia. Eastward from Tarsus ran an important road crossing the Sarus at Adana and the Pyramus at Mopsuestia; there it divided, one branch running southeastward by way of Issus to Antioch on the Orontes, while another turned slightly northward to Castabala, and thence ran due East to the passage of the Euphrates at Zeugma. Galatians 2:11 But when Peter came to Antioch, I resisted him to his face, because he stood condemned. Entrust your prayer intentions to our network of monasteries. In the civil wars which terminated in the establishment of the Roman principate, Antioch succeeded in attaching itself constantly to the winning side, declaring for Caesar after the fall of Pompey, and for Augustus after the battle of Actium. Tarsus in the Roman Empire6. Thanks to their partnership in our mission, we reachmore than 20 million unique users per month! In Corinth Paul engaged in prolific speeches that led to many conversions, but he was subject to hostility from groups of local Jews. From Athens to Corinth, passing through Antioch and Ephesus, here is a summary of Paul's travels, including an indication of where those locations are on today's map. So disgusted was he by the insolence of the citizens, their love of pleasure and their extravagance in dress, that he shook the dust of Tarsus off his feet and went to Aegae to pursue his studies in a more congenial atmosphere (Vit. Paul then visited James, who advised him to talk to the most traditionalist Jews at the Temple. In this respect, he says, Tarsus surpasses Athens and Alexandria and every other university town. The honorable record of the church at Antioch as the mother-church of GentileChristianity gave her a preeminence which she long enjoyed. Acts 11:27 Now in these days, prophets came down from Jerusalem to Antioch. Antioch is one of the two most important cities in the history of Christianity. the country was definitely annexed to Rome by Pompey, who granted considerable privileges to Antioch, which now became the capital of the Roman province of Syria. Paul had fled Jerusalem and gone to Tarsus (Acts 9:28-30).Later (Acts 11:22-26):News of this [Jews and Gentiles following Jesus in Antioch] reached the church in Jerusalem, and they sent Barnabas to Antioch. Tarsus under Greek Sway:Alexander's overthrow of the Persian power brought about a strong Hellenic reaction in Southeastern Asia Minor and must have strengthened the Greek element in Tarsus, but more than a century and a half were to elapse before the city attained that civic autonomy which was the ideal and the boast of the Greek polis. But soon enough, a group of hostile locals pushed authorities to arrest Paul and his companions. You can also try a different route while coming back by adding multiple destinations. Some believers from Cyrene and Cyprus go to Syrian Antioch and begin talking to Grecians (non-Jews) about Jesus Christ. Make sure to visit the slideshow below to discover some of the greatest works of art representing the Road to Damascus, the decisive moment in the life of Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles. What is the distance from Antioch Syria to Jerusalem? Next to Strabo's account our most valuable source of information regarding Tarsus is to be found in the two orations of Dio Chrysostom addressed to the Tarsians about 110 A.D. (Orat. As a result, many Christians fled: As it happens, Antioch was one of the places the earliest Christians fled to in order to escape persecution in Jerusalem. but were forced to leave again, this time for the nearby town of Lystra. The group headed to Lystra, then through Phrygia, an ancient kingdom on the Sangarios River in modern day Turkey; then to Galatia, an area in the highlands of central Anatolia, also in present-day Turkey, that was inhabited by Gallic people of the Hellenistic period, and finally to Troad, a city in north-west Anatolia, present-day Turkey. Check our. to complete. `d@4rWwINRyVatOfpU:g{Qy j jzb':#x@h]]qRmaXO&`6&BMC{j. Cassius temporarily overawed it and imposed on it a crushing fine, but, after the overthrow of the republican cause at Philippi and the assignment of the East to Antony's administration, Tarsus received the position of an independent and duty-free state (civitas libera et immunis) and became for some time Antony's place of residence.
