Her half-sister, Frances da Silva, whom she stayed close to for all of her life, was born in 1923. Fitzgerald features on one track on Basie's 1957 album, Fitzgerald and Joe Pass recorded four albums together toward the end of Fitzgerald's career. Possibly Fitzgerald's greatest unrealized collaboration (in terms of popular music) was a studio or live album with Frank Sinatra. Her accolades included 14 Grammy Awards, the National Medal of Arts, the NAACP's inaugural President's Award, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Ella Fitzgerald was born in Newport News, Virginia on April 25, 1918. Her half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born in 1923. [18] She won the chance to perform at the Apollo for a week but, seemingly because of her disheveled appearance, the theater never gave her that part of her prize. Her half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born in 1923. Date Accessed. Eventually Ella escaped from the reformatory. The Grand Opening performers (October 11 and 12, 2008) were Roberta Flack and Queen Esther Marrow. [3] In 1997, Newport News, Virginia created a week-long music festival with Christopher Newport University to honor Fitzgerald in her birth city. Although a contemporary Australian press report[33] quoted an Australian Pan-Am spokesperson who denied that the incident was racially based, Fitzgerald, Henry, Lewis and Granz filed a civil suit for racial discrimination against Pan-Am in December 1954[34] and in a 1970 television interview Fitzgerald confirmed that they had won the suit and received what she described as a "nice settlement". Her grades dropped dramatically, and she frequently skipped school. She was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phrasing, timing, intonation, and a "horn-like" improvisational ability, particularly in her scat singing. She drew inspiration from Connee Boswell of The Boswell Sisters, one of her mothers favorite groups, and sang the song Judy by Hoagy Carmichael. Born on April 17, 1917 Ella Fitzgerald was raised in the integrated neighborhood of Newport News, Virginia. Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Song Book was the only Song Book on which the composer she interpreted played with her. She loved the Boswell Sisters' lead singer Connee Boswell, later saying, "My mother brought home one of her records, and I fell in love with itI tried so hard to sound just like her. [68] In 1949, Norman Granz recruited Fitzgerald for the Jazz at the Philharmonic tour. Ella Fitzgerald . Impressed with her natural talent, he began introducing Ella to people who could help launch her career. How have Indigenous people exercised sovereignty and self-determination in the modern world? The family grew in 1923 with the arrival of Fitzgerald's half-sister Frances. Ella Fitzgerald. National Womens History Museum. By 1925, Fitzgerald and her family had moved to nearby School Street, then a predominantly poor Italian area. [4] As a youngster, Fitzgerald wanted to be a dancer. Vertamae Smart-Grosvenor: Culinary Anthropologist, Towards Hawaiian Sovereignty: Legacy of Dr. Haunani-Kay Trask, Dr. Wangari Maathai: The story of a leader in social, environmental, and political activism and first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation. Due to a busy touring schedule, Ella and Ray were often away from home, straining the bond with their son. [15], Met with approval by both audiences and her fellow musicians, Fitzgerald was asked to join Webb's orchestra and gained acclaim as part of the group's performances at Harlem's Savoy Ballroom. In the mid-1940s, she began singing for Jazz at the Philharmonic, a concert series started by her manager, Norman Granz. When she got into the band, she was dedicated to her musicShe was a lonely girl around New York, just kept herself to herself, for the gig. Shortly afterward, Ella began singing a rendition of the song, (If You Cant Sing It) You Have to Swing It. During this time, the era of big swing bands was shifting, and the focus was turning more toward bebop. Shortly after her birth, her father, William, and mother, Temperance (Tempie), . She lived in a diverse neighborhood and made friends easily by playing games and sports in the street. The Song Book series ended up becoming the singer's most critically acclaimed and commercially successful work, and probably her most significant offering to American culture. The two women remained close for the rest of Fitzgeralds life. . We have sent a confirmation email to {USEREMAIL}. Although the four members of Fitzgerald's entourage Fitzgerald, her pianist John Lewis, her assistant (and cousin) Georgiana Henry, and manager Norman Granz all had first-class tickets on their scheduled Pan-American Airlines flight from Honolulu to Australia, they were ordered to leave the aircraft after they had already boarded and were refused permission to re-board the aircraft to retrieve their luggage and clothing. . Fitzgerald also had celebrity supporters, such a Marilyn Monroe, who personally called venues to make sure they booked her for performances. Struggling financially, the young Fitzgerald helped her family out by working as a messenger "running numbers" and acting as a lookout for a brothel. The Joy Of Ella Fitzgerald's Accessible Elegance. Her parents were unmarried but lived together in the East End section of Newport News for at least two and a half years after she was born. When the band was touring in Dallas, Texas, the police barged into Fitzgeralds dressing room and arrested her, Dizzy Gillespie, and Illinois Jacquetbecause of Granzs civil rights advocacy. (1947) was similarly popular and increased her reputation as one of the leading jazz vocalists.[31]. Accessed March 19, 2022. https://www.npr.org/2019/09/05/749021799/the-joy-of-ella-fitzgeralds-accessible-elegance. Never one to complain, Ella later reflected on her most difficult years with an appreciation for how they helped her to mature. There are several live albums on Verve that are highly regarded by critics. When da Silva died of a heart attack a short time later, Frances moved in too. [43] Plagued by health problems, Fitzgerald made her last recording in 1991 and her last public performances in 1993. She obliged and sang the flip side of the Boswell Sisters record, The Object of My Affections.. Her father, William, and mother, Temperance (Tempie), parted ways shortly afterward. anyway, thanks. [79], In 1958 Fitzgerald became the first African-American woman to win at the inaugural show. Duke Ellington and his longtime collaborator Billy Strayhorn both appeared on exactly half the set's 38 tracks and wrote two new pieces of music for the album: "The E and D Blues" and a four-movement musical portrait of Fitzgerald. France followed suit several years later, presenting her with their Commander of Arts and Letters award, while Yale, Dartmouth and several other universities bestowed Ella with honorary doctorates. Fitzgerald and her mother moved to Yonkers, New York to move in with da Silva. Together, Tempie and Ella went to Yonkers, N.Y, where they eventually moved in with Tempies longtime boyfriend Joseph Da Silva. Photography by William P. Gottlieb. Her manager, Norman Granz, was adamant about protecting his colleagues from discrimination, but it did not stop it from happening. She never fully recovered from the surgery, and afterward, was rarely able to perform. It celebrated what would have been her 96th birthday. Though this aspect of her life was rarely publicized, she frequently made generous donations to organizations for disadvantaged youths, and the continuation of these contributions was part of the driving force that prevented her from slowing down. Ella Fitzgerald, known as The First Lady of Song, was a revolutionary American jazz singer who performed all over the world. A later collection devoted to a single composer was released during her time with Pablo Records, Ella Abraa Jobim, featuring the songs of Antnio Carlos Jobim. Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born in 1923.P/E. Born in Newport News, Virginia, the child of a common law marriage between William and Temperance Fitzgerald. Bridgewater's following album, Live at Yoshi's, was recorded live on April 25, 1998, what would have been Fitzgerald's 81st birthday. In 2007, he appeared in a BBC documentary talking about his mother entitled Ella Fitzgerald: First Lady of Song. Still going strong five years later, she was inducted into the Down Beat magazine Hall of Fame, and received Kennedy Center Honors for her continuing contributions to the arts. Occupation Singer Family Father - William Fitzgerald Mother - Temperance "Tempie" (Williams) Others - Frances da Silva (Half-Sister) Manager Moe Gale and Norman Granz served as Ella Fitzgerald's managers. After that, I never had to play a small jazz club again. Fitzgerald received 13 Grammy Awards, the National Medal of Art, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. At 21 years old, she recorded hits that made her famous such as Love and Kisses, and A-Tisket, A-Tasket (1938), which remained on the pop charts for seventeen weeks. Wikimedia Commons. Doctors also replaced a valve in her heart and diagnosed her with diabetes, which they blamed for her failing eyesight. Ella's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born in 1923 3 Life in Yonkers Tempie supported him by catering and working at a laundromat. While on tour, Fitzgerald fell in love with bassist, Ray Brown; the two eventually married, adopted a son, and named him Ray Jr. They lived there with her mother's boyfriend, Joseph Da Silva. Ella was only fifteen years old. And she didnt know it.. Ella Fitzgerald turned to singing after a troubled childhood and debuted at the Apollo Theater in 1934. ( 284) Free 3-5 Day Delivery. Taylor & Francis. Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born in 1923. Fitzgerald was born in Newport News, Virginia on April 25, 1917 to her mother Temperance and her father William, who abandon them soon afterwards. She escaped the reform school and found herself alone during the Great Depression. Also in 2007, he attended the ceremony for the Ella Fitzgerald stamp produced by the United States Postal Service. Fitzgerald also had celebrity supporters, such a Marilyn Monroe, who personally called venues to make sure they booked her for performances. Sports aside, she enjoyed dancing and singing with her friends, and some evenings they would take the train into Harlem and watch various acts at the Apollo Theater. She performed at top venues all over the world, and packed them to the hilt. Yes she has a half-sister name Frances Da Silva. I owe Marilyn Monroe a real debt, Ella later said. [78], Fitzgerald won 13 Grammy Awards,[79] and received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1967. [38] The booking was instrumental in Fitzgerald's career. In 2008, the Downing-Gross Cultural Arts Center in Newport News named its new 276-seat theater the Ella Fitzgerald Theater. They came into Ellas dressing room, where band members Dizzy Gillespie and Illinois Jacquet were shooting dice, and arrested everyone. Initially living in a single room, her mother and Da Silva soon found jobs and Ella's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born in 1923. . By 1953, the couple had split. [89], In 2019, Ella Fitzgerald: Just One of Those Things, a documentary by Leslie Woodhead, was released in the UK. In his absence the band was renamed Ella Fitzgerald and Her Famous Band, and she took on the overwhelming task of bandleader. her sons name was ray jr. ella's sister Frances still did take care of ray jr. but he was in ella's custody . Ella Jane Fitzgerald was born in Newport News, Virginia, the child of a common-law marriage between William and Temperance "Tempie" Fitzgerald. In 1923, Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born. The marriage was annulled in 1942. She was the daughter of William Fitzgerald and Temperance "Tempie" Henry, both described as "mulatto" in the 1920 census. She received support from numerous celebrity fans, including a zealous Marilyn Monroe. A wreath of white flowers stood next to her star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and a marquee outside the Hollywood Bowl theater read, Ella, we will miss you.. [5] By 1925, Fitzgerald and her family had moved to nearby School Street, a poor Italian area. [2] She was the daughter of William Fitzgerald and Temperance "Tempie" Henry, both described as "mulatto" in the 1920 census. [87][88], On April 25, 2017, the centenary of her birth, UK's BBC Radio 2 broadcast three programmes as part of an "Ella at 100" celebration: Ella Fitzgerald Night, introduced by Jamie Cullum; Remembering Ella; introduced by Leo Green; and Ella Fitzgerald the First Lady of Song, introduced by Petula Clark. "[53] She also appeared in a number of commercials for Kentucky Fried Chicken, singing and scatting to the fast-food chain's longtime slogan: "We do chicken right! Biography.com Editors. With Verve she recorded some of her more widely noted works, particularly her interpretations of the Great American Songbook. [11], Fitzgerald began skipping school, and her grades suffered. She told him and it was true, due to Marilyns superstar status that the press would go wild. In tribute, the marquee read: "Ella We Will Miss You. . They lived there with her mother's boyfriend, Joseph Da Silva. [80] Across town at the University of Southern California, she received the USC "Magnum Opus" Award, which hangs in the office of the Ella Fitzgerald Charitable Foundation. Perhaps in search of stability and protection, Ella married Benny Kornegay, a local dockworker who had been pursuing her. During this time, Ella enjoyed sitting outside in her backyard, and spending time with Ray, Jr. and her granddaughter Alice. Ella Fitzgerald website. Her voice was flexible, wide-ranging, accurate and ageless. Frances Da Silva Ella Fitzgerald Marriage, Affairs and Children SPOUSE Benny Kornegay (1941-1943) SPOUSE Ray Brown (1947-1953) Fame & Address DEBUT Souvenir Album (1949) FAMOUS FROM/AS Ella and Louis (1956) www.facebook.com/EllaFitzgerald Official Website www.ellafitzgerald.com Education, Net Worth & More SCHOOLING FROM Her manager, Norman Granz, was adamant about protecting his colleagues from discrimination, but it did not stop it from happening. 2022. She never knew her father, William Fitzgerald. Her father, William, and mother, Temperance (Tempie), parted ways shortly after her birth. By 1925, Fitzgerald and her family had moved to nearby School Street, a poor Italian area. She was the daughter of William Fitzgerald and Temperance Henry but had Frances Da Silva as a half-sister through her stepdad, Joseph Da Silva. Settling in Yonkers, they eventually moved in with Tempie's long-term boyfriend Joseph Da Silva. [24] Ella and the band recorded for Decca and appeared at the Roseland Ballroom, where they received national exposure on NBC radio broadcasts. A few years after she was born, her mother, Temperance Williams, moved north to Yonkers, New York, with Joe Da Silva, who fathered Fitzgerald's younger half-sister, Frances. Sale. Fitzgerald was born on April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia. By the 1990s, Ella had recorded over 200 albums. "Celebrating 100 Years of Song", It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing), (If You Can't Sing It) You'll Have to Swing It (Mr. Paganini), Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Song Book, Learn how and when to remove this template message, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, List of awards received by Ella Fitzgerald, Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts Medal of Honor Award, African American Heritage Trail of Westchester County, "Ella Fitzgerald, the Voice of Jazz, Dies at 79", "Ward of the State; The Gap in Ella Fitzgerald's Life", "Ella Fitzgerald and Chick Webb: Jazz's Odd Couple", "Buck Ram; Platters Mentor Wrote String of 1950s Hits", National Archives and Records Administration, "Ella Fitzgerald Sues Airline for Discrimination (1970)", "Sir Johnny up there with the Count and the Duke", "Ella on Special 1980 Duet with Karen Carpenter", "Ella Fitzgerald For Kentucky Fried Chicken", "Ella Fitzgerald: Just One of Those Things | Jazz Journal", "Ella Fitzgerald Had Both Legs Amputated", "Ella Fitzgerald, Jazz's First Lady of Song, Dies", "Post Civil War: Freedmen and Civil Rights", "Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Medals of Freedom | The American Presidency Project", "Calendar & Events: Spring Sing: Gershwin Award", "Half a Century of Song with the Great 'Ella', "Partial List of Harvard Honorary Degrees", "Rod Stewart: I Thought Christmas Album Was 'Beneath Me', "Google celebrates Ella Fitzgerald with doodle on 96th birthday", "Ella Fitzgerald celebrated in Google Doodle; 'The Queen of Jazz' Ella Fitzgearld is commemorated with a Google Doodle on what would have been her 96th birthday", "Ella at 100, Ella Fitzgerald The First Lady of Song", Discography of American Historical Recordings, Listen to Big Band Serenade podcast, episode 6, Ella Fitzgerald: Just One of Those Things (documentary), Miss Ella Fitzgerald & Mr Gordon Jenkins Invite You to Listen and Relax, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Rodgers & Hart Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Irving Berlin Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings Sweet Songs for Swingers, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings Songs from "Let No Man Write My Epitaph", Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Harold Arlen Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Jerome Kern Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Johnny Mercer Song Book, Things Ain't What They Used to Be (And You Better Believe It), Ella Fitzgerald and Billie Holiday at Newport, Newport Jazz Festival: Live at Carnegie Hall, The Complete Ella Fitzgerald & Louis Armstrong on Verve, Jukebox Ella: The Complete Verve Singles, Vol.
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