Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. Battery -- The unlawful application of physical force to, or offensive touching of, another without the individuals consent. The law clerk will need to bring the proper ID to the Onboarding session or Judge's office to be verified. This list is not all inclusive and there is no guarantee that the information is accurate or up to date. 2. Judgments. (See: Counsel). Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. Recall -- Cancellation by the court of a warrant before its execution by the arrest of the defendant. Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. Show Cause -- A process directed to a person to appear in court and present reasons why a certain order, judgment, or decree should not be made final. Exclusive Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction held by only one court over the type of case. CAPTCHA, Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart, is a process used by businesses and governments for information security purposes. Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. (Compare Public, Shielded, or Confidential Record). Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. Custody -- The detainment of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority; actual imprisonment. Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. All rights reserved. Discovery -- Procedures used to obtain the disclosure of evidence before trial, such as: depositions, by oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; requests for production or inspection of documents; orders for mental or physical examinations; and requests for admissions of fact and genuineness of documents. Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). Pending -- Cases that are awaiting further action. Although the FBI does publish a standard list, many abbreviations are the result of local court "ingenuity." This list of Stay -- Hold in abeyance. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. Writ -- A written order issued by a court and addressed to a sheriff or other person whose action the court desires to command to require performance of a specified act or to give authority to have the act done. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. Stay -- Hold in abeyance. Verification -- An oral or written statement that something is true, usually made under oath or affirmation. Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. 2. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. Common examples of confidential records may include juvenile case records, cases involving trade secrets and records in any case ordered shielded by a judge. Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. Eviction -- Action taken to legally dispossess a person of land or property. General Jurisdiction -- the unlimited authority over cases brought before the court to decide rights and grant remedies available under the law; circuit courts are courts of general jurisdiction. Parole -- A conditional release from imprisonment by a parole board that entitles the defendant to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of the prison as long as all of the conditions of release are met. Split Sentence -- A sentence imposing a fine and imprisonment with the imprisonment part suspended or imposing a period of imprisonment, part of which is suspended and a period of probation is imposed. 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. Writ of Habeas Corpus -- A court order compelling a Warden/Sheriff to bring a prisoner before a court at a specific date and time, most frequently to determine whether the prisoner is being held lawfully. Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. Post Conviction -- A procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the basis of some alleged violation or error. Government, Tracking, Management. NC court records often contain abbreviated codes. Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. Default -- The failure to appear, to defend, or to follow proper procedure in a lawsuit. Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. Read More. To 1/1/2002 shall continue to bear the CF case type abbreviations florida < /a > locate court! Reconsiderations can be ordered in open and closed cases. Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. 0 found this answer helpful | 0 lawyers agree Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. In accordance with Federal and State statutes and the Rules Governing the Courts of the State of Maryland or court order, certain records may not be available for public inspection. Find NE Supreme Court decisions, opinions, and cases in FindLaw's searchable . Of no practical importance. (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. Of no practical importance. Guide & File -- Tool developed by the Maryland Courts to help you complete court forms online. 2. Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. U.S. Court of Appeals -- Federal appellate court having jurisdiction over actions decided in the U.S. District Court. Fulfilled by completing a less stringent anger Management program throughout the State of Maryland is the most current of! Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. Oral Examination -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Appeals - Appellate Court of Maryland; Criminal Cases; Juvenile Delinquency; Remote Hearing Toolkit; Child Abuse and Neglect; Domestic Violence; Land Records; Thurgood . Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. Charging Document -- A written accusation alleging that a defendant has committed an offense, including a citation, an indictment, an information, and or a statement of charges. Limited Jurisdiction -- the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. Title 11. Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. 3. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. 3. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Deposition -- Pretrial examination of a witness on written or oral questions answered under oath, used to discover the witness testimony in preparation for trial, and admissible at trial in lieu of live testimony if the witness is unavailable or refused to testify. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. Affidavit -- A written statement the contents of which are affirmed to be true under the penalties of perjury. The case type has also been changed to 'CRSCA.'. Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. Miller filled out a portion of the form noting that the test results were "0.148" and that the "Instrument Type" was "5000," but neglected to indicate whether the chemical test was of Hahn's blood or breath. Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. The system will perform a search for the exact names entered in the first and last name search fields. You must select your own case code, when opening a new case. Writ of Garnishment of Wages -- An order of court commanding that a portion of the defendants wages are deducted regularly and paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. Public Record -- A record maintained in a government office, such as a court record, available for inspection by the general public. Merged -- The absorption of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. Landlords Complaint for failure to pay rent -- An action for the recovery of possession of real property.
